在苏联日本战俘问题研究（1945-1956）

发布时间：2018-06-17 06:24

本文选题：苏联 + 日本战俘　；参考：《吉林大学》2013年博士论文

【摘要】：第二次世界大战结束后，，苏联将日本战俘作为战利品，押运到苏联的远东和西伯利亚服苦役。对此我国学术界尚不见专门研究。本论文搜集到最新解密的俄罗斯的档案和日本方面的资料，特别是当年日本战俘的回忆录等材料，在此基础上，借鉴西方一些国家的研究成果，通过对比分析，努力客观地再现这段历史。具体研究了从1945年到1956年期间苏联对日本战俘的接收和安置情况，苏联对战俘的供给状况，日本战俘劳动的情况，以及战俘的医疗卫生及死亡战俘的埋葬状况等。重点研究初期情况。同时还就遣返问题和存有争议的几个问题进行了专门论述。应该说，由于政治、经济、意识形态等种种因素，在苏联的日本战俘的命运是十分悲惨的。尽管后来苏联在对待战俘的待遇上有所改善，但距《日内瓦公约》的要求相差甚远。
[Abstract]:After the end of World War II, the Soviet Union transported Japanese prisoners of war as spoils to the Soviet far East and Siberia for hard labor. There is no special research on this in Chinese academic circles. This paper collects the newly declassified Russian archives and Japanese materials, especially the memoirs of Japanese prisoners of war. On this basis, we draw lessons from the research results of some western countries and make a comparative analysis. Try to reproduce this history objectively. In this paper, the reception and placement of Japanese prisoners of war in the Soviet Union from 1945 to 1956, the supply of prisoners of war in the Soviet Union, the labor situation of Japanese prisoners of war, the medical treatment of prisoners of war and the burial of dead prisoners of war are studied in detail. Focus on the initial situation. At the same time, the issue of repatriation and several controversial issues were specially discussed. It should be said that due to political, economic, ideological and other factors, the fate of Japanese prisoners of war in the Soviet Union is very tragic. Although the treatment of prisoners of war in the Soviet Union later improved, but far from the requirements of the Geneva Convention.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K512.55

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