中世纪英国农民家庭土地继承习惯与个人财产权利考察

发布时间：2018-06-18 04:06

本文选题：中世纪 + 英国　；参考：《天津师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年05期

【摘要】：在中世纪英国,农民家庭土地继承尽管受不同习惯的影响而呈现不同的形式,但以单子(长子或幼子)继承制为主。中世纪农民家庭土地继承体现了较强的个人财产权利取向和市场交易特征,土地持有人可以在一定程度上改变继承习惯,自由选择继承人和处置土地;有权规定被继承人承担供养非继承人的义务;有权通过与继承人签订赡养协议,在法律框架内维护自身的财产权益。这种继承习惯的改变不仅有助于推动英国农民土地市场的发展和富裕农民阶层的兴起,其蕴含的强大的人口流动推力也有利于劳动力市场的发展,成为推动以雇佣劳动为本质的近代资本主义农业产生和发展的积极因素。
[Abstract]:In medieval England, peasant family land inheritance took on different forms under the influence of different customs, but it was dominated by single (eldest or young) inheritance system. The peasant family land inheritance in the Middle Ages embodied the strong personal property right orientation and the market transaction characteristic, the land holder can change the inheritance custom to a certain extent, freely chooses the heir and the disposition land; The right of the heirs to bear the obligation to provide for the non-heirs, and the right to maintain their property rights and interests within the legal framework through the signing of maintenance agreements with the heirs. This change in inheritance habits not only contributed to the development of the land market for British farmers and the rise of the rich peasant class, but also contributed to the development of the labour market because of the strong push of population mobility. It has become a positive factor to promote the emergence and development of modern capitalist agriculture with wage labor as its essence.
【作者单位】：天津师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：天津市哲学社会科学规划重点项目(TJSL13-001)
【分类号】：K561.3

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