论清朝对日本图谋朝鲜的反应

发布时间：2018-06-20 13:09

本文选题：日韩合并 + 中朝宗藩关系　；参考：《山东大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 19世纪中后期,中朝宗藩关系受到西方列强和日本的冲击。清政府从自身国防的角度出发,对这一冲击的应对日益积极。清朝深知一味倚靠传统封贡关系已无法保障藩屏,需要做适当的调整与变通。为了抵挡日本对朝鲜的侵略,清朝及时调整对朝鲜政策,劝导朝鲜开港、向朝鲜派驻军队和官员,与朝鲜签订通商章程,试图将西方近代国际秩序的运行方式融入中朝传统的封贡关系中。然而这种治标不治本的政策调整非但未能挽救中朝宗藩关系,且使清朝深陷困境,以致清朝的对朝政策亦日益消极和退缩,并最终归于失败。本文共分五章,探讨在日本图谋朝鲜的过程中清朝的反应及其对策。第一章为导论部分。介绍本文的选题缘由和意义,回顾学术界对这一课题的相关研究状况,提出自己的研究思路及观点以及本文所应用到的主要的研究资料和研究方法。第二章介绍日本吞并朝鲜的过程。日本吞并韩国的过程从《江华条约》开始,到《日韩合并条约》结束,这个过程包含图谋、变为保护国、吞并三个步骤。第三章、第四章为本文的重点。根据日本吞并朝鲜的三个阶段,分别探讨清朝的反应和对策,揭示了清朝对朝鲜问题的处理态度由积极到消极的转变过程。第五章为结论部分。系统考察清朝对日本图谋朝鲜的反应过程,分析其政策的特点和失误之处。揭示出清朝对朝鲜政策的特点呈现出从现实性、实用性到不适应性的变化。
[Abstract]:In the mid-19 th century, the suzerain-vassal relations between China and Korea were impacted by the western powers and Japan. From the angle of its own national defense, the Qing government responded to this shock more and more actively. The Qing Dynasty knew that relying on the traditional seal-tribute relationship could not protect the barrier and needed to make appropriate adjustments and adaptations. In order to resist Japanese aggression against the DPRK, the Qing Dynasty promptly adjusted its policy towards the DPRK, persuaded the DPRK to open ports, sent troops and officials to the DPRK, and signed a trade charter with the DPRK. This paper attempts to integrate the operation of the western modern international order into the traditional relations between China and Korea. However, this policy adjustment not only failed to save the Sino-Korean suzerain-vassal relationship, but also caused the Qing Dynasty to be in deep trouble. As a result, the Qing Dynasty's policy towards the DPRK became increasingly negative and retreated, and finally failed. This paper is divided into five chapters to discuss the reaction and countermeasures of Qing Dynasty in the process of Japanese plotting Korea. The first chapter is the introduction. This paper introduces the reason and significance of this topic, reviews the relevant research situation of this topic in academic circles, and puts forward its own research ideas and viewpoints, as well as the main research materials and research methods applied in this paper. The second chapter introduces the process of Japan's annexation of Korea. The process of Japan's annexation of Korea begins with the Treaty of Jiang Hua and ends with the Treaty of Japan and South Korea merger. The process consists of three steps, namely, conspiracy, becoming a protectorate, and annexation. The third chapter, the fourth chapter is the focal point of this article. According to the three stages of Japan's annexation of Korea, this paper probes into the reaction and countermeasures of Qing Dynasty, and reveals the changing process of Qing Dynasty's attitude towards Korea from positive to negative. The fifth chapter is the conclusion. This paper systematically examines the reaction process of Qing Dynasty to Japan's plot against Korea, and analyzes the characteristics and mistakes of its policy. It reveals that the characteristics of Qing Dynasty's policy towards Korea changed from reality, practicability to inadaptability.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K256;K312.4

【引证文献】