试论20世纪90年代以前印度公营部门发展的原因

发布时间：2018-06-21 12:29

本文选题：印度公营部门 + 工业化　；参考：《华中师范大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 印度是当今亚洲的大国,也是具有成为世界大国潜力的国家。在印度独立后的半个多世纪以及新中国成立后的50多年来,两国在经济建设和推动社会进步方面都取得了巨大的成就,综合国力获得显著提高。印度是中国的重要邻国,在建国初期公营部门曾为国家的发展做出重要贡献,与中国有着较强的相似性和可比性。本文试图通过对印度公营部门发展原因的分析,对印度经济发展作初步探究,以总结经验,吸取教训。本文第一部分概述了独立初印度公营部门发展的历史条件,包括印度独立初国内情况和国际环境。国内环境阐述了独立前印度的国内环境概况,国大党民主政体的选择为公营部门的发展提供了政治条件,尼赫鲁思想的发展为印度公营部门的发展提供了理论条件,以及中间道路和混合经济体制的内涵。第二部分从实现国家目标、促进经济增长的需求,优先发展重工业和基础工业,进口替代战略的要求三个方面,对印度工业化构想对公营部门发展的推进进行了分析。第三部分从公营部门确立时期、公营部门迅速发展时期、公营部门成熟时期三个时期论述了政府对公营部门发展的政策扶持。第四部分着重阐述了公营部门发展的社会动力。阐述了社会公平总目标的内涵和地区发展不平衡和贫富差距概况,从促进向落后地区投资的措施分析了公营部门发展的原因。
[Abstract]:India is a big country in Asia , and is a country with the potential of the world powers . More than half a century after India ' s independence and more than 50 years since the founding of New China , both countries have made great achievements in economic construction and social progress . India is an important neighbour of China , and has strong similarities and comparability with China . In this paper , we try to make a preliminary inquiry into India ' s economic development through an analysis of the reasons for the development of the public sector in India .

The first part of this paper gives an overview of the historical conditions of the development of the public sector in India , including the domestic situation and the international environment at the beginning of the independence of India . The domestic environment describes the domestic situation of the independent former India , the choice of the democratic government of the State party provides political conditions for the development of the public sector , and the third part focuses on the social impetus of the development of the public sector . The fourth part lays emphasis on the social impetus of the development of the public sector . The fourth part lays emphasis on the social impetus of the development of the public sector . The fourth part lays emphasis on the social impetus of the development of the public sector .
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：F135.1;K351.5

【引证文献】