试论委内瑞拉民主政治的缺陷（1958—1998）

发布时间：2018-06-25 00:32

本文选题：委内瑞拉 + 民主行动党　；参考：《吉林大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文着重论述了委内瑞拉1958至1998年民主政治的缺陷,试图通过这一论述解析今天委内瑞拉查韦斯政治现象的缘起。自1958年委内瑞拉建立起资本主义代议制民主,该国的民主政治先后经历了调和期、稳定期和动荡期。对各个时期委内瑞拉民主政治进程的回顾,可以发现委内瑞拉的民主政治存着巨大的缺陷:两大核心政党内部围绕总统候选人提名问题常常斗争不断;缺乏民众参与的精英政治使得立法和政策的主导权掌握在少数政党领导人的手中;最后对石油的严重依赖造成了该国经济严重的不稳定性。这些缺陷导致了严重的后果,面对经济危机,政府的无能与腐败使得社会矛盾重重,传统的两党政治丧失了威信。最终人们开始希望出现一个脱离两党政治背景的领导人,实行切实有效的改革。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the defects of Venezuelan democratic politics from 1958 to 1998, and attempts to analyze the origin of the political phenomenon of Venezuelan Ch 谩 vez today. Since the establishment of representative capitalist democracy in Venezuela in 1958, democracy in Venezuela has experienced a period of reconciliation, stability and turbulence. Reviewing the democratic political process of Venezuela in various periods, we can find that there are great defects in the democracy of Venezuela: the two core political parties often struggle for the nomination of presidential candidates; The lack of popular participation in elite politics has left the control of legislation and policy in the hands of a few party leaders; and, in the end, heavy dependence on oil has created serious economic instability in the country. These flaws have serious consequences. In the face of the economic crisis, government incompetence and corruption have left society in conflict, and traditional bipartisan politics has lost credibility. In the end, people began to hope for a bipartisan leader with effective reforms.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K774.54

【引证文献】