西欧中世纪后期的知识传播

发布时间：2018-06-25 15:17

本文选题：西欧 + 中世纪　；参考：《首都师范大学》2002年博士论文

【摘要】： 知识传播是一种促进人类社会发展和文明进步的推动力量。本文试以西欧中世纪后期为例，探讨知识传播在人类社会发展和文明进步过程中的推动作用。全文共分七个部分：导论部分阐明研究该课题的意义、理论方法与资料来源，界定若干基本概念，并概述国内外本课题的学术史与研究现状。第一章从城市兴起与知识复苏、文化教育的复兴、统治者对知识的尊重、以及人们对知识价值的认同等四个方面，论述西欧中世纪后期知识氛围。正是这种知识氛围，为知识传播提供了前提条件。第二章与第三章分别从教会、图书馆、一般学校、大学等四个方面，考察西欧中世纪后期知识传播的途径。这四条途径分属教会与世俗两个知识传播系统，它们构成西欧中世纪后期一个较大的知识传播网络。第四章考察西欧中世纪后期知识传播的媒介，，分别讨论口语媒介与文字媒介在知识传播过程中的作用。由于图书(手稿或手抄本)稀缺，口语成为传播知识的主要媒介，但文字媒介的作用越来越大已成发展趋势。第五章归纳西欧中世纪后期知识传播的四大特点，即：教会与世俗两种传播途径并存、口语与文字两种传播媒介并用、侧重于传播实用知识、形成了知识传播网络。第六章着重讨论中世纪后期知识传播对西欧社会发展的影响。知识传播对欧洲文艺复兴运动的产生与发展、对西欧社会文明化程度的提高、以及对近代自然科学的兴起等都产生了重大影响。结语部分简要阐明作者的结论：中世纪后期西欧知识传播比较活跃，知识传播推动了社会发展和文明进步。
[Abstract]:Knowledge dissemination is a driving force to promote the development of human society and the progress of civilization. Taking the late Middle Ages of Western Europe as an example, this paper discusses the role of knowledge dissemination in the development of human society and the progress of civilization. The full text is divided into seven parts: the introduction explains the significance of the study, the theoretical method and the source of the data, and defines some basic concepts. And summarizes the academic history and research status of this topic at home and abroad. The first chapter discusses the knowledge atmosphere in the late Middle Ages of Western Europe from four aspects: the rise of cities and the revival of knowledge, the revival of culture and education, the respect of knowledge by rulers, and the recognition of knowledge value by people. It is this kind of knowledge atmosphere that provides the precondition for knowledge dissemination. The second chapter and the third chapter respectively from the church, the library, the general school, the university and so on four aspects, examines the Western Europe later Middle Ages knowledge dissemination way. These four ways belong to two knowledge dissemination systems, church and secular, which constitute a large network of knowledge dissemination in the late Middle Ages of Western Europe. Chapter four examines the media of knowledge dissemination in the late Middle Ages of Western Europe and discusses the roles of spoken and written media in the process of knowledge dissemination. Due to the scarcity of books (manuscripts or manuscripts), spoken language has become the main medium for the dissemination of knowledge. The fifth chapter summarizes the four characteristics of knowledge dissemination in the late Middle Ages of Western Europe, that is, the coexistence of church and secular communication channels, the combination of spoken and written media, focusing on the dissemination of practical knowledge, forming a knowledge dissemination network. Chapter six focuses on the influence of knowledge dissemination on the social development of Western Europe in the late Middle Ages. Knowledge dissemination had a great influence on the emergence and development of the European Renaissance, on the improvement of the social civilization in Western Europe, and on the rise of modern natural science. The conclusion is that knowledge dissemination in western Europe was active in the late Middle Ages, which promoted the development of society and the progress of civilization.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：K13

【引证文献】