克伦威尔的政治理念与实践

发布时间：2018-06-27 08:14

本文选题：克伦 + 威尔　；参考：《天津师范大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 克伦威尔是英国政治历史上一个极为重要的历史人物,他的政治理念对英国革命时期的政治转折有着突出的影响。他的政治思想深受其宗教观点的影响,而有“神意政治”之称,他把所有政治活动的成败看作是履行上帝的某种旨意,他认为他认为所有统治的权力皆来自于上帝,由统治者代表人民实行权力,他认为斯图亚特王朝的统治者背离的人民的意愿,这种观点始终伴随着他参与和领导英国革命的实践之中。他的宗教观点属于清教中的独立派,形式上推行宗教宽容政策,但实质上确是对国教派与天主教派的压制。由于他的统治基础是激进的平等派占多数的军队力量,他的政治决策无可避免的与保守力量出现尖锐的对立,在这种阶级与教派矛盾日益尖锐的情况下,克伦威尔只有建立军事独裁的统治来维持政治的稳定,并建立了“护国主”统治下的“共和国”这一在英国历史上独一无二的政治制度。
[Abstract]:Cromwell is a very important historical figure in British political history. His political ideas have a prominent influence on the political transition during the British Revolution. His political ideas are deeply influenced by his religious views, and he is called "divine politics". He regards the success or failure of all political activities as the fulfillment of a certain will of God. He thinks that the power of all ruling comes from God. The idea that the rulers exercised power on behalf of the people and that the rulers of the Stuart dynasty deviated from the will of the people was always accompanied by his practice of participating in and leading the British revolution. His religious views belong to the independents in Puritanism and carry out the policy of religious tolerance in form, but in essence they suppress the sects and Catholicism. Since his rule was based on the forces of a radical, egalitarian majority of the armed forces, his political decisions inevitably faced sharp opposition to the conservative forces, in a situation in which class and sectarian conflicts were becoming increasingly acute. Cromwell only established a military dictatorship to maintain political stability, and established the "republic" under the "protector", a unique political system in British history.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K561

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