11-18世纪伦敦的发展及其与周边地区关系

发布时间：2018-07-02 10:29

本文选题：伦敦 + 经济腹地　；参考：《天津师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：伦敦,是英国的首都,还是政治、经济和文化的中心,也是欧洲乃至世界历史上最有影响力的大城市之一。伦敦是在11-18世纪逐步奠定起自己作为全国经济中心地位的。本文在梳理伦敦的发展进程中,着重从经济腹地和人口两方面来解析伦敦与周边地区的关系:诺曼征服之前的伦敦处在相对独立的发展状态中;11-15世纪处在动荡和前进的特殊历史进程中,伦敦在周边地区确立了相对巩固的经济腹地;16-18世纪前工业化时代的伦敦,将整个英格兰视为腹地,广泛地攫取其人口和资源从而迅速膨胀为大都市。本文试图从伦敦和周边地区关系的变化来分析这一大都市对英国影响的过程。全文共分三章,第一章回顾10世纪以前伦敦的发展状况,说明其历史传统和客观优势,分别论述罗马不列颠时期和盎格鲁撒克逊时期的发展,旨在和后来的历史时期发展相联系,证明伦敦能有后来的地位并非偶然。第二章通过对伦敦的粮食供应,由此引发的伦敦和经济腹地之间不可或缺的联系,阐述伦敦与周边地区的联系不断加强。第三章是本文的重点,把周边人口向伦敦的迁移放在整个伦敦城市膨胀的过程中来研究,分析其迁移的原因和人口结构的变化,分析伦敦如何成为全国性经济中心以及商业网络的形成。结语在对全文做出总结后,进一步论述伦敦发展是从面向英国到面向世界,从而成长为国际性大都市。
[Abstract]:London, the capital of Britain, is also the center of politics, economy and culture, and one of the most influential cities in the history of Europe and the world. London gradually established itself as a national economic center in the 11-18 th century. In the course of the development of London, Focusing on the economic hinterland and population, the relationship between London and the surrounding areas is analyzed: London before the Norman Conquest was in a relatively independent state of development and the 11-15 century was in a special historical process of turbulence and progress. London has established a relatively solid economic hinterland in its surrounding areas. It regards the whole of England as its hinterland, and it rapidly expands into a metropolis by seizing its population and resources. This paper attempts to analyze the influence of this metropolis on Britain from the perspective of the changes in the relationship between London and its surrounding areas. The first chapter reviews the development of London before the 10th century, explains its historical tradition and objective advantages, and discusses the development of the Roman British period and the Anglo-Saxon period, respectively. The aim was to link up with the development of later historical periods, proving that it was no accident that London had its later status. The second chapter illustrates the growing ties between London and the surrounding areas through the food supply to London and the indispensable link between London and the economic hinterland. The third chapter is the focus of this paper. The migration of the surrounding population to London is studied in the process of the expansion of the whole city of London, and the reasons for the migration and the changes of the population structure are analyzed. Analyze how London has become a national economic center and the formation of a business network. After summing up the full text, the conclusion further discusses that the development of London is from facing the UK to facing the world, thus it grows into an international metropolis.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K561

【相似文献】