论古代埃及第一中间期及其历史地位

发布时间：2018-07-02 12:58

本文选题：第一中间期 + 赫拉克里奥坡里王朝　；参考：《东北师范大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 第一中间期是埃及历史上的第一个动乱时期,它介于埃及两大文明时期即古王国和中王国时期之间,在埃及文明发展的进程中起了承上启下的作用。国家的分裂,社会的动荡不安,外族人的渗入和掠夺,使我们不得不对这一特殊的历史时期加以重视。第一中间期在埃及历史上起了非常重要的作用。这主要由以下两点决定:一是第一中间期政治上的混乱,第一中间期地方贵族世袭化、独立化,社会呈无政府状态,亚细亚人侵入并经常劫掠埃及人的财物。因此,第一中间期作为古代埃及历史上的第一个混乱时期为研究以后其它混乱时期提供了样板。二是第一中间在经济上的衰败。政治上的混乱必将导致经济上的衰败。目前国际埃及学界对此课题的研究方向主要侧重于大饥荒对当时社会造成的严重后果。另外,第一中间期并不是埃及历史上的“黑暗时代”,政治上的分裂和经济上的衰退并没有导致文学艺术上的荒漠,相反,这一时期文学艺术上的繁荣和创新使之在埃及文学艺术史上占据了重要的地位;第一中间期的社会动荡还使埃及人的世界观发生了重大的变化。王权的衰落第一次严重地动摇了埃及人原有的那种视国王为神明的世界观,削弱了王权在埃及人心目中的地位,从而为后期埃及人精神上的自由和解放开启了先河,进而使第一中间期成为整个古代埃及文明发展过程中不可忽视的一环。本文从分析第一中间期产生的背景入手,以原始文献和众多英文文献为研究的依据,并以马克思历史唯物主义理论为指导,从政治、经济、文化等方面对第一中间期的历史价值作了深入细致的探究。
[Abstract]:The first intermediate period was the first turbulent period in the history of Egypt, which was between the ancient kingdom and the middle kingdom, and played an important role in the development of Egyptian civilization. The division of the country, the unrest of society and the infiltration and pillage of the foreign people forced us to attach importance to this special historical period. The first intermediate period played a very important role in Egyptian history. This was mainly determined by the following two factors: first, the political chaos of the first intermediate period, the hereditary, independent and social anarchy of the local aristocrats in the first intermediate period, and the invasion and plunder of Egyptian property by the Asiatic people. Therefore, the first intermediate period, as the first chaotic period in ancient Egyptian history, provided a model for the study of other chaotic periods. Second, the first intermediate economic decline. Political chaos is bound to lead to economic decline. At present, the research direction of the subject in the international Egyptian academic circles is mainly focused on the serious consequences of the famine on the society at that time. In addition, the first intermediate period was not the "dark age" in Egyptian history. Political division and economic decline did not lead to a desert in literature and art. On the contrary, The prosperity and innovation of literature and art in this period made it occupy an important position in the history of Egyptian literature and art, and the social turbulence in the first intermediate period also caused great changes in the Egyptian world outlook. The decline of Wang Quan, for the first time, seriously shook the old Egyptian worldview that regarded the king as a god, weakened Wang Quan's position in the eyes of the Egyptians, and thus opened the way for the spiritual freedom and liberation of the later Egyptians. So that the first intermediate period of the entire ancient Egyptian civilization development process can not be ignored. This paper begins with the analysis of the background of the first intermediate period, taking the original literature and many English documents as the basis of study, and guided by Marxist historical materialism theory, from the political, economic, Culture and other aspects of the first intermediate period of the historical value of a thorough and meticulous exploration.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K411

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