雅典与埃吉那关系述论（迄公元前5世纪末）

发布时间：2018-07-03 06:25

本文选题：埃吉那 + 雅典　；参考：《西南大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 在希腊历史上,雅典在波斯战争期间凭借其强大的海军对抗波斯舰队,为希腊人最终战胜波斯人作出了重大贡献。战后,雅典国力日益强大,出现了空前的繁荣局面。如果要研究雅典帝国和雅典海军发展史,考察公元前5世纪东地中海世界的国际关系,那么就不得不考察雅典与另一个海上强国埃吉那之间的关系史。位于阿提卡半岛的雅典,原本是一个海军实力平平的农业城邦,直到公元前5世纪初,仍因为海上势力弱小而常常遭到埃吉那人的侵扰。随着雅典城邦内部矛盾的逐步调整,迫于自身势力的发展和向外扩张的需要,她必须冲出萨罗尼湾这个门槛。而近在咫尺的埃吉那,势必成为雅典向外发展的一个绊脚石。正当雅典开始发展海军以应对埃吉那之时,希波战争爆发了,雅典利用海军在希波战争中发挥了重要作用,并以此为契机击败埃吉那等海上近邻,一跃为希腊第一海上强国。因此,考察雅典的海上势力发展史,就必须关注雅典与埃吉那之间关系。全文由绪论、正文和参考文献三部分组成。其中正文分为四部分。第一部分:介绍埃吉那的基本情况。学界对埃吉那的关注程度要远远低于对雅典的关注程度,因此有必要对埃吉那做一个基本的介绍第二部分:剖析埃吉那与雅典之间矛盾产生的基本原因。主要从商业竞争、民族特性、地理环境三个方面进行系统的讨论;阐述雅典与埃吉那的关系史的一些问题其中包括矛盾的最初产生——”神像事件”、逐步发展——不宣而战、人质事件和雅典海军的创建。雅典势力的发展并要求战胜埃吉那是雅典与埃吉那矛盾逐渐升级的主要原因。第三部分:雅典战胜埃吉那。这一过程分为两个步骤:一是公元前457雅典出兵战胜埃吉那将其列为纳贡国;二是公元前431年,雅典驱逐埃吉那居民并在埃吉那土地上安置移民。第四部分:雅典对埃吉那的移民类型。就斐圭拉所认为的埃吉那属于“epoikoi”的而不是所谓军事移民“cleruchs”的观点进行讨论。结语部分:对古希腊历史时期城邦之间的关系问题进行界定,奴隶制时期的国家之间就是一个弱肉强食的关系,城邦之间远非自治也非单纯的联盟。
[Abstract]:In the history of Greece, Athens fought against the Persian fleet with its powerful navy during the Persian War, making a great contribution to the Greeks' final victory over the Persians. After the war, Athens increasingly strong national strength, the emergence of unprecedented prosperity. If we want to study the history of the Athenian Empire and the history of the Athenian navy and the international relations of the eastern Mediterranean world in the 5th century B.C., then we have to examine the history of relations between Athens and another maritime power, Ejina. Athens, on the Attica Peninsula, was once a modest agricultural city-state, and until the beginning of the 5th century BC it was often invaded by the Ejinas because of its small maritime influence. With the gradual adjustment of the inner contradictions of the Athenian city-states, she had to break the threshold of Saroni Bay because of the development of her own power and the need of outward expansion. And the near-near Ejina, is bound to become Athens to the outward development of a stumbling block. When Athens began to develop its navy to deal with Ejina, the Hippo War broke out. Athens took advantage of the navy to play an important role in the Hipo War, and used this opportunity to defeat Egina and become Greece's first maritime power. Therefore, to study the history of maritime power in Athens, we must pay attention to the relationship between Athens and Ejina. The full text consists of three parts: introduction, text and reference. The text is divided into four parts. The first part introduces the basic situation of Ejina. The academic circles pay much less attention to Egina than to Athens, so it is necessary to make a basic introduction to the second part: to analyze the basic reasons of the contradiction between Egina and Athens. Mainly from the commercial competition, national characteristics, geographical environment three aspects of a systematic discussion; explain the history of relations between Athens and Ajina some problems, including the initial contradictions-"idol incident," the gradual development of the undeclared war, The hostage incident and the creation of the Athenian Navy. The development of Athenian forces and the demand to overcome Egina are the main reasons for the gradual escalation of the contradiction between Athens and Egina. The third part: Athens defeats Ejina. The process was divided into two steps: first, Athens sent troops to defeat Ejina in 457 BC and listed it as a tributary; second, in 431 BC, Athens expelled Ejina residents and settled immigrants on the land of Ejina. The fourth part: the type of immigrants from Athens to Ejina. Discuss Figuera's view that Egigna belongs to the "epoikoi" rather than the so-called "cleruchs" of military immigration. Conclusion: the relationship between the city-states in the historical period of ancient Greece is defined. During the period of slavery, the relationship between the states is a law of the jungle, and the city-states are far from autonomous or simple alliance.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K125

【参考文献】