19世纪美国伊斯兰教及其变化探析

发布时间：2018-07-05 12:13

本文选题：美国 + 美国伊斯兰教　；参考：《东北师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪60年代以来,伊斯兰教成为美国发展最快的宗教,穆斯林人口不断增长,由于美国人口普查不统计宗教信仰,目前尚无确切的官方统计数据。但据多数美国穆斯林组织的研究估计,现居住在美国的穆斯林总人口为700-800万之间,伊斯兰教已经成为继基督教之后美国第二大宗教。在美国社会、政治、文化生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。美国社会中的穆斯林群体也随之成为人们关注的焦点。美国穆斯林群体在美国社会中的现状、发展轨迹和在发展中面临的困惑与挑战很有代表性,它在很大程度上反映了少数族群在美国的发展特点。本文以唯物史观为指导,以19世纪美国伊斯兰教的相关资料为基础,以文化学、社会学、及族群心理学为视角,对19世纪美国伊斯兰教进行比较详细的梳理、分析、整合,力图全面再现这一时期美国伊斯兰教发展脉络及历史走向,并简要分析其主要特点和影响因素。本文包括四部分: 一、19世纪50年代以前美国伊斯兰教简介,对19世纪以前美国的伊斯兰教、19世纪50年代以前美国的伊斯兰教进行简要介绍;并对19世纪50年代以前美国伊斯兰教的信徒人数、地理分布、教会组织与基本特征做一简要分析,对19世纪上半期美国伊斯兰教的发展脉络进行梳理。二、19世纪50年代美国伊斯兰教的滥觞,这一章节主要阐述19世纪美国泛非主义,影响其发展走势的历史因素,以及这种发展对美国伊斯兰教所产生的历史影响。三、19世纪60年代到19世纪末期,大批穆斯林移民美国,为美国伊斯兰教的发展注入新的活力,为20世纪美国伊斯兰教的大发展奠定了重要的基础。可以说19世纪美国伊斯兰教的涓涓细流为20世纪美国伊斯兰教的发展走势定下了历史基调。
[Abstract]:Since the 1960s, Islam has become the fastest-growing religion in the United States, and the Muslim population is growing. But most studies by Muslim groups in the United States estimate that Islam has become the second largest religion in the United States after Christianity, with between 70 million and 8 million Muslims living in the United States. It plays a more and more important role in American society, politics and cultural life. The Muslim community in American society has also become the focus of attention. The status quo, the development track and the puzzles and challenges faced by the American Muslim community in American society are representative, which to a great extent reflects the development characteristics of the minority groups in the United States. Under the guidance of historical materialism, based on the relevant materials of American Islam in the 19th century, and from the perspective of culture, sociology and ethnic psychology, this paper makes a detailed analysis, analysis and integration of American Islam in the 19th century. This paper tries to reproduce the development and historical trend of American Islam in this period, and briefly analyzes its main characteristics and influencing factors. This article includes four parts: a brief introduction of American Islam before the 1850s, a brief introduction to the American Islam before the 19th century and the American Islam before the 1850s; It also briefly analyzes the number, geographical distribution, church organization and basic characteristics of American Islam before the 1850s, and combs the development of American Islam in the first half of the 19th century. The origin of American Islam in the 1850s, this chapter mainly expounds the historical factors that influence the development trend of American pan-Africanism in the 19th century, and the historical influence of this development on American Islam. From the 1860s to the end of the 19th century, a large number of Muslims emigrated to the United States, which injected new vitality into the development of American Islam and laid an important foundation for the great development of American Islam in the 20th century. It can be said that the trickle of American Islam in the 19 th century set the historical tone for the development of American Islam in the 20 th century.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K712.4

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