论朝鲜战争中苏联空军的出动

发布时间：2018-07-09 12:40

本文选题：苏联 + 朝鲜战争　；参考：《湖南科技大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 最近几年来,随着俄国档案的解密,苏美两国空军曾在朝鲜战争中对阵厮杀、拼死相搏已经成为不争的事实。在半个多世纪的冷战历史中,这是苏美之间第一次也是唯一的一次面对面的战争行为,尽管双方都心照不宣的把这一事实隐瞒了四十多年。苏联空军参加朝鲜战争的过程是同中国出兵问题紧密相连的。朝鲜战争爆发后,美国的参战迫使中苏两国领导人都想到了中国出兵的问题。为此,斯大林承诺苏联出动空军掩护中国地面部队,但没有说明出动的时间和方式；毛泽东想及早派兵参战以便尽快结束战争,但斯大林并不急于使用中国军队,因为这涉及到苏联出动空军及其在朝鲜的地位和影响；在三八线被突破的危急时刻,毛泽东希望立即出兵援朝,而斯大林担心苏联与美国发生直接的军事冲突,也怀疑毛泽东出兵的诚意和效果,因而拒绝出动空军；中国志愿军毅然出动并独自与美韩军队作战后,苏联空军也随即投入了战斗,不仅保护中国领空,而且越过鸭绿江为志愿军后方提供掩护；最后,也是最重要的,斯大林坚持不变的原则是：无论是否越过鸭绿江,苏联空军只在后方活动而绝不进入前线配合中国地面部队作战。至于中、苏、朝之间的同盟关系,可以明显地看出,在中国出兵之前,莫斯科对北京一直存有疑虑,而金日成对斯大林则是言听计从；中国出兵以后,这种情况有了很大改变。所以,在了解苏联空军参与朝鲜战争具体过程的同时,人们对于中苏之间、中朝之间乃至社会主义阵营之间的同盟关系也会有一个更加细致、更为深刻的观察。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the deciphering of Russian archives, the Soviet and American air force has been fighting against the Korean War in the Korean War. It has become an indisputable fact. In the history of the cold war for more than half a century, this is the first and only face-to-face war between the United States and the United States, although both sides have been uninformed to conceal the fact. After more than 40 years, the process of the Soviet Air Force's participation in the Korean War was closely linked to the issue of Chinese troops. After the outbreak of the Korean War, the American war forced the leaders of both China and the Soviet Union to think of the issue of Chinese troops. For this reason, Stalin promised the Soviet Union to move the air force to cover the Chinese ground forces, but did not explain the time and manner of the departure. Mao Zedong wanted to send troops to the war as soon as possible in order to end the war as soon as possible, but Stalin was not in a hurry to use the Chinese army, because it was involved in the Soviet force and its status and influence in North Korea; in a critical moment when the 38 line was broken, Mao Zedong wanted to come to the army immediately and Stalin worried about the direct military forces of the Soviet Union and the United States. The conflict, also suspected of the sincerity and effect of Mao Zedong's troops, refused to move the air force; after the Chinese volunteer army made a resolutely move and fought alone with the United States and South Korea, the Soviet air force also put into battle, not only to protect China's airspace, but also to provide cover for the rear of the volunteer army over the Yalu River; finally, most important, Stalin persisted. The principle of change is: whether or not to cross the Yalu River, the Soviet air force only moves in the rear and never enters the front line to fight with the Chinese ground forces. As for the alliance between the Soviet Union and the north, it can be clearly seen that Moscow has been doubtful about Beijing before China's troops, while Kim Il-Sung is a obedient to Stalin; China This situation has changed greatly after the arrival of the troops, so in understanding the specific process of the Soviet air force participating in the Korean War, there will be a more detailed and deeper observation of the alliance between China and the Soviet Union, between the Chinese and the DPRK and even to the socialist camp.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K153

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