20世纪20年代美国农业萧条原因分析

发布时间：2018-07-10 06:21

本文选题：美国农业 + 农业萧条　；参考：《东北师范大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文研究的主要对象是20世纪20年代的美国农业萧条问题。这一时期,美国经济进入了一个史无前例的高速发展阶段,大多数工业部门以及服务行业,都取得了非凡的成就。与此同时,经济运行中也暴露出诸多问题,农业在这十年间的持续低迷便是其中之一。从经济角度来解释,这一时期农业萧条的原因在于生产相对过剩;但从历史角度来看,造成生产相对过剩的原因是十分复杂的。本文在借鉴中外学者已经取得的研究成果的基础上,以历史的角度,从多个方面对造成20世纪20年代美国农业萧条的原因进行分析。首先,本文将目光投向美国国内。通过对比这一时期美国农业的产品结构与大众消费结构,对美国农产品生产与消费的脱节所造成的价格低落进行分析。然后,再将目光投向国际。第一次世界大战——影响到20年代美国经济发展走向的国际事件——对美国农业造成了巨大的冲击。它对美国农业发展的刺激作用是暂时的,而消极作用却影响了美国农业相当长的一段时间。在分析了国内和国际原因之后,本文将把美国农业作为一个整体置于当时的时代背景下,即工业社会快速发展的时代,在这种条件下农业自身的调整和对工业会社会的适应,很大程度上决定着农业繁荣与萧条。而在新的历史条件下,对美国政府在经济发展中所要扮演的角色也提出了新的要求。本文的最后一部分,将从政策的角度,对美国政府在解决20年代美国农业发展问题上的效用进行评价。
[Abstract]:The main object of this paper is the American agricultural depression in the 1920s. During this period, the United States economy entered an unprecedented period of rapid development, most industrial and service industries, have made remarkable achievements. At the same time, many problems have been exposed in the economic operation, including the persistent downturn in agriculture in the past decade. From the economic point of view, the reason for the agricultural depression in this period lies in the relative overproduction, but from the historical point of view, the causes of the relative overproduction are very complicated. Based on the research achievements made by Chinese and foreign scholars, this paper analyzes the causes of the agricultural depression in the 1920s in the United States from a historical point of view. First of all, this paper focuses on the United States. By comparing the product structure of American agriculture with the structure of mass consumption in this period, the paper analyzes the low price caused by the disconnection between the production and consumption of American agricultural products. Then, look to the international. World War I, an international event that affected the direction of American economic development in the 1920s, had a huge impact on American agriculture. Its stimulative effect on American agriculture was temporary, but the negative effect affected American agriculture for a long time. After analyzing the domestic and international reasons, this paper will put American agriculture as a whole under the background of the times, that is, the era of rapid development of industrial society, under this condition, the adjustment of agriculture itself and the adaptation to the society of industrial society. To a large extent, the agricultural boom and depression. Under the new historical conditions, the role of American government in economic development is also required. In the last part of this paper, the effectiveness of American government in solving the problem of American agricultural development in the 1920s is evaluated from the perspective of policy.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K712.5

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