查理五世统治下的帝国及其欧洲争霸战争

发布时间：2018-07-14 07:25

【摘要】： 查理五世(1519-1556年在位)因其拥有数十个王侯头衔和统治着地域广袤的帝国而著称。他是16世纪欧洲最强大的君王,他的帝国是欧洲王室政治联姻的结果。哈布斯堡家族、勃艮第王族、西班牙的卡斯蒂利亚和阿拉贡王族的联姻将当时欧洲四个大国的领土靠婚姻关系汇入查理五世名下。依靠其家族雄厚的政治实力,查理还如愿得到了神圣罗马帝国皇帝的头衔,成为当之无愧的欧洲霸主。查理五世一生忙于争霸战争。在意大利战争中,他屡次挫败最强劲的对手——法国国王弗兰西斯一世;为争夺地中海霸权,他与奥斯曼帝国苏莱曼大帝展开激烈的争夺;但是在德意志,他却深陷宗教改革引起的诸侯战争,并最终因此而宣布退位。查理五世及其欧洲争霸战争对16——17世纪的欧洲历史产生了巨大的影响。他开创了西班牙的霸权时代,为西班牙的辉煌奠定了政治和军事基础;欧洲争霸战争加速了意大利城市的衰落,推动了欧洲战略中心的西移;此外,这一时期频繁的战争客观上促进了军事技术的革新。
[Abstract]:Charles V (in power from 1519 to 1556) was known for his dozens of princes and dominions over vast empires. He was the most powerful king of Europe in the 16 th century, and his empire was the result of a marriage of European royal politics. The marriage of the Habsburg, Burgundy, Castilla and Aragon kingdoms brought the territories of four of Europe's great powers to Charles V by marriage. By virtue of his family's political prowess, Charlie also earned the title of emperor of the Holy Roman Empire and became a well-deserved European hegemon. Charles V spent his life fighting for hegemony. In the Italian War, he repeatedly defeated his strongest rival, King Francis I of France; fought fiercely with Suleiman the Ottoman Empire for supremacy in the Mediterranean; but in Germany, He was engulfed in the war of vassals over the Reformation, and eventually abdicated. Charles V and his European War for hegemony had a great influence on European history in the 16-17 th century. He inaugurated the era of Spanish hegemony, laid the political and military foundation for Spain's splendor; the war for hegemony in Europe accelerated the decline of Italian cities and promoted the westward shift of the European strategic center. The frequent wars during this period objectively promoted the innovation of military technology.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K551

【相似文献】