美治时期《排华法案》在菲律宾的颁布及其实施

发布时间：2018-07-14 16:14

【摘要】： 近代以来,华人大规模移居海外,并在不同程度上为移居国的发展做出了贡献。伴随着华人移民现象的出现,某些时期的海外华人也遭受了各种不平等的待遇,自身权利难以得到保障。本文以美国统治菲律宾时期的菲律宾华人为研究对象,分析阐述了这一处于美国《排华法案》影响下的华人移民现象。文中详细介绍了《排华法案》在美国形成的背景以及在美国对菲律宾实行殖民统治后,该法案如何历经繁复的过程移入菲律宾群岛的过程。在此过程中可以看出,华人移民问题涉及的有关群体远不止华人本身,还包括与此有着相关利益的方方面面,而华人本身的权益,也在此过程中未能得到有效的维护而历经摧残。虽然在法案颁布之后,菲律宾华人采取过针对这一歧视性举动的种种抗争,但是最终法案的实施还是给当时的菲律宾华人社会带来了显著的变化。这些变化涵盖了菲律宾华人生活的方方面面,既有经济方面的、也有社会生活方面的,并且进一步影响了华人与当地民族之间的融合,而这些变化带来的影响也造就了今天菲律宾华人社会的特点,即华人人数总量相对其他东南亚国家较少和华人人均资本占有量相对较多等等。美国统治菲律宾时期的菲律宾华人移民及其经历既有其自身的特殊性,又能反映历史上海外华人移民的许多基本问题,具有重要的理论与实际研究意义。
[Abstract]:Since modern times, Chinese have emigrated abroad on a large scale and contributed to the development of the emigrated country to varying degrees. With the emergence of the phenomenon of Chinese immigrants, some overseas Chinese also suffered from various unequal treatment, their rights are difficult to be protected. Taking the Filipino Chinese under American rule in the Philippines as the research object, this paper analyzes the phenomenon of Chinese immigrants under the influence of the American exclusion Act. This paper describes in detail the background of the formation of the Chinese exclusion Act in the United States and how the Act passed through a complicated process into the Philippine Islands after the United States exercised colonial rule over the Philippines. In the course of this process, we can see that the issue of Chinese immigrants involves not only the Chinese themselves, but also all aspects of the relevant interests, and the rights and interests of the Chinese themselves. In this process also failed to get effective maintenance and experienced devastation. After the enactment of the bill, the Chinese in the Philippines took all kinds of protests against this discriminatory action, but the implementation of the bill brought about remarkable changes to the Chinese society in the Philippines at that time. These changes have covered all aspects of the life of Filipino Chinese, both economically and socially, and have further affected the integration of Chinese and local peoples. The influence of these changes has also brought about the characteristics of the Chinese society in the Philippines today, that is, the total number of Chinese is smaller than that of other Southeast Asian countries, and the per capita capital possession of Chinese is relatively large, and so on. The Filipino Chinese immigrants and their experiences during the period of American rule over the Philippines have their own particularities and many basic problems which can reflect the history of Chinese immigrants outside Shanghai. It has important theoretical and practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K341

【参考文献】