19世纪英国牛津运动研究
发布时间：2018-07-15 07:22
【摘要】： 牛津运动是爆发于19世纪中期的英国的一场社会文化运动。因这场运动的发起者大多是牛津大学的教授,故称。其目的是通过复兴罗马天主教的某些教义和仪式来重振英国国教。早期书册派基布尔、纽曼和弗劳德的目标是将教会从国家的束缚中解放出来,恢复国教会的权威地位。但是当主教们拒绝接受他们的号召,特别是在1845年纽曼脱离英国国教会后,英国国教会内高教派的领袖们卷土重来,使国教会重新陷入了保守的国家全能论中。从其内容看来,大多数集中在宗教领域,但纵观整个运动的发展前后,不能仅仅将其定性为纯粹的宗教保守主义运动。从整个时代看来,它是18、19世纪广义的浪漫主义精神和文化运动的一个组成部分。 本文运用跨学科研究方法,综合历史学、宗教学、社会学等相关理论知识,系统考察约牛津运动的发展过程。对牛津运动的形成背景,牛津运动发展的主要事件及其主要领导者的思想进行全面的探析之后,笔者认为,牛津运动作为转型时期的英国社会激进混乱的思想打了一小针镇定剂,是一场在宗教、文化、思想、政治领域都有着广泛影响力的保守运动。反映了转型时期英国国内对于传统思想的保留与维护。
[Abstract]:The Oxford movement was a sociocultural movement in England in the mid-19th century. Most of the founders of the campaign were professors at Oxford University, so they said. The aim was to reinvigorate the Church of England by reviving some of the teachings and rituals of Roman Catholicism. The aim of the early booksellers Kibble, Newman, and Freud was to liberate the church from the bondage of the state and restore the authority of the church. But when the bishops refused to accept their call, especially after Newman's departure from the Church of England in 1845, the leaders of the High Church in the Church of England made a comeback, bringing the Church back into the conservative state omnipotism. Most of them are concentrated in the field of religion, but before and after the development of the whole movement, it can not be regarded as a purely religious conservative movement. It was an integral part of the 1819 th-century Romantic Spirit and Cultural Movement. This paper makes a systematic study of the development process of the Oxford Movement by using the interdisciplinary research method and integrating the relevant theoretical knowledge of history, religion, sociology and so on. After a comprehensive analysis of the background of the Oxford movement, the main events of the development of the Oxford movement and the thoughts of its main leaders, the author believes that, As a radical and chaotic thought of British society in the transitional period, Oxford Movement was a conservative movement with wide influence in religion, culture, thought and politics. It reflects the reservation and maintenance of traditional thought in Britain during the period of transition.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K561.43
本文编号：2123292
[Abstract]:The Oxford movement was a sociocultural movement in England in the mid-19th century. Most of the founders of the campaign were professors at Oxford University, so they said. The aim was to reinvigorate the Church of England by reviving some of the teachings and rituals of Roman Catholicism. The aim of the early booksellers Kibble, Newman, and Freud was to liberate the church from the bondage of the state and restore the authority of the church. But when the bishops refused to accept their call, especially after Newman's departure from the Church of England in 1845, the leaders of the High Church in the Church of England made a comeback, bringing the Church back into the conservative state omnipotism. Most of them are concentrated in the field of religion, but before and after the development of the whole movement, it can not be regarded as a purely religious conservative movement. It was an integral part of the 1819 th-century Romantic Spirit and Cultural Movement. This paper makes a systematic study of the development process of the Oxford Movement by using the interdisciplinary research method and integrating the relevant theoretical knowledge of history, religion, sociology and so on. After a comprehensive analysis of the background of the Oxford movement, the main events of the development of the Oxford movement and the thoughts of its main leaders, the author believes that, As a radical and chaotic thought of British society in the transitional period, Oxford Movement was a conservative movement with wide influence in religion, culture, thought and politics. It reflects the reservation and maintenance of traditional thought in Britain during the period of transition.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K561.43
【引证文献】
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1 李芬;;从《织工马南》看乔治·艾略特的辩证主义宗教观[A];福建省外国语文学会2010年年会论文集[C];2010年
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 周文静;神谕感召下爱的光辉[D];上海音乐学院;2012年
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