古巴比伦时期两河流域地区奴隶买卖文献研究

发布时间：2018-07-18 07:57

【摘要】：奴隶在古巴比伦社会中占有重要的地位，，是构成古巴比伦时期社会的重要组成部分。对其进行研究是认识和了解古巴比伦时期政治、经济、文化等社会内涵的重要环节。而由于有关奴隶的研究极其庞杂，难以做到面面俱到，择其一点或几点进行深入研究是客观可行的方法之一。研究古代两河流域地区的历史由于受到掌握第一手原始文献资料的限制，很容易造成华而不实、空洞虚无的研究局面，容易使人陷入主观臆测的研究禁地。本文完全依照楔形文字原始资料文献，在反复、认真研读文献的基础之上本着尊重史料的原则，适时地加以评述。从认识奴隶交易中涉及到的奴隶的数量、奴隶的价格到分析自卖为奴的债务因素，从分析文献印章持有者的身份到研究国外奴隶对国内奴隶交易所产生的影响，凡事都从文献出发，结合有关古巴比伦时期历史研究现状，对照世界其他地区、不同时代奴隶交易运作的格式与内在机理，在客观上把握历史史料的同时，得出具体的研究结论。除引言和结论外，本文的正文分为四章。文末附有有关古巴比伦时期基础知识的附录，并摘有原始楔形文字泥板文献数篇。第一章：对整理释读出的文献按城市分布来进行归类，分别叙述南部与北部地区城市的奴隶买卖文献的大体情况。第二章：简单总结奴隶买卖文献的交易格式，并对奴隶价格和涉及到的印章进行归纳，分析奴隶买卖运作的机制。第三章：对奴隶买卖文献中涉及到债务奴隶的契约进行系统分析。首先整理释读有关债务奴隶的文献资料，然后针对其中的特殊情况进行较为全面的分析。第四章：对有关购买国外奴隶的文献进行分析。对其中两个主要的国外奴隶输入地苏巴尔图和库提进行分析，并结合文献具体分析其中一位委托人的大体情况，并对其他被委托人的情况进行研究。最后，在结论部分结合文献所涉及到的内容，分析得出一些关于古巴比伦时期奴隶买卖文献的普遍规律以及其他对奴隶地位等问题的认识。
[Abstract]:Slaves played an important role in the ancient Babylonian society and constituted an important part of the ancient Babylonian society. The study is an important link in understanding and understanding the political, economic, cultural and other social connotations of the ancient Babylonian period. However, because of the complexity of the research on slaves, it is difficult to do everything. It is one of the objective and feasible methods to select one or several points for further study. The study of the history of the ancient two river basins is restricted by the first hand original documents and materials. It is easy to cause the research situation which is not real and empty, and make people fall into the research forbidden area of subjective guesswork. In accordance with the cuneiform original materials and on the basis of repeated and careful study of the documents, this paper reviews them in due time on the principle of respecting historical data. From understanding the number of slaves involved in the slave trade, the price of slaves to analysing the debt factors of self-selling as slaves, from analysing the identity of the holder of the seal of the literature to studying the impact of foreign slaves on domestic slave exchanges, All things are based on the literature, combined with the historical study of ancient Babylon period, compared with other parts of the world, different times slave trading operation format and internal mechanism, in order to objectively grasp the historical data at the same time, A concrete conclusion is drawn. In addition to the introduction and conclusions, the text of this paper is divided into four chapters. At the end of this paper, an appendix about the basic knowledge of the ancient Babylonian period is attached, and a number of original cuneiform mudplates are summarized. Chapter one: classified the documents according to the urban distribution, and described the general situation of the slave trade documents in the cities of the south and the north respectively. Chapter two: briefly summarizes the trading format of the slave trade literature, summarizes the slave price and the seal involved, and analyzes the operating mechanism of the slave trade. Chapter three: systematic analysis of the contract involving debt slaves in the slave trade literature. Firstly, the literature about debt slaves is analyzed, and then the special situation is analyzed. Chapter IV: the literature on the purchase of foreign slaves is analyzed. This paper analyzes the two main foreign slave import regions, Subaltu and Kuti, and analyzes the general situation of one of the clients in combination with the literature, and studies the situation of the other clients. Finally, in the conclusion part, combined with the contents of the literature, some general laws of the slave trade in the ancient Babylonian period and other problems about the slave status were obtained.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K124

【引证文献】