戈尔巴乔夫执政时期美国对苏联软权力战略探析

发布时间：2018-07-24 10:11

【摘要】： 文章对软权力概念进行了梳理与分析,探讨了软权力产生的路径与实质,认为国家的软权力并不是借助软权力的“资源性力量”自然产生的,而是国家通过必要的方式和手段积极推动而获得的,是国家意识形态传播的结果,是国家将静态的潜在软权力转化为能够对他国产生影响的有效软权力的国家能力的体现。文章从美国获取软权力影响苏联的角度对冷战实质进行了再认识,在分析“和平演变”战略的基础上,将戈尔巴乔夫执政时期美国为了获取对苏联的软权力而实施的一整套政策与举措概括为“软权力战略”,重点从软权力战略实施依靠的资源力量、实施环境和实施手段等几个方面进行了分析。通过美国对苏联实施的软权力战略探析出美国处理对外关系行为模式的一些特点,进一步佐证软权力战略实施对于获取软权力的重要价值正是写作本文的初衷与意义所在。
[Abstract]:This paper combs and analyzes the concept of soft power, probes into the path and essence of soft power, and holds that the soft power of a country does not come naturally with the help of the "resource power" of soft power. It is the result of the spread of national ideology and the embodiment of the state's ability to transform the static potential soft power into the effective soft power which can influence other countries. This paper reunderstands the essence of the Cold War from the angle that the United States acquires soft power and influences the Soviet Union, on the basis of analyzing the strategy of "peaceful evolution". The whole set of policies and measures carried out by the United States in order to obtain soft power over the Soviet Union during Gorbachev's reign were summarized as "soft power strategy", with emphasis on the resource strength relied on in the implementation of soft power strategy. The implementation environment and implementation methods are analyzed in several aspects. Based on the soft power strategy carried out by the United States to the Soviet Union, this paper analyzes some characteristics of the mode of American behavior in dealing with foreign relations, and further proves that the important value of the implementation of soft power strategy for obtaining soft power is the original intention and significance of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K153

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