第二次世界大战期间纳粹德国对欧洲的经济掠夺
发布时间：2018-07-25 18:29
【摘要】： 纳粹德国在第二次世界大战期间对欧洲国家进行了疯狂的经济掠夺。起初,德国对欧洲国家的原料、工业品、粮食等进行赤裸裸地抢劫,同时还没收了德国统治下的各个国家所拥有的黄金和外汇。 为了获得更大和更长远的利益,德国改变方式,采取比较隐蔽的方式对希特勒的统治下的欧洲国家进行经济掠夺。这些方式包括对欧洲各国进行财政剥削,残酷压榨欧洲各国劳动力,统一管理整个欧洲大陆的交通运输。 纳粹之所以对欧洲进行经济掠夺,是因为希特勒相信德国发动的战争是短期战争,因而没有必要储备大量的物资;也是因为战争演变为长期战争后,德国为继续战争而所采取的对策;更是德国建立新秩序和谋求生存空间的要求。 德国对欧洲的经济掠夺的影响是全面的。它在劳动力,资金等方面支持德国继续战争,同时给欧洲其它带来极大的危害。
[Abstract]:Nazi Germany plundered the European countries in the middle of World War II. At first, Germany robbed European countries of raw materials, industrial goods, food and so on, while also withholding all the gold and foreign exchange owned by various countries under German rule. In order to achieve greater and longer-term benefits, Germany changed its approach and took a more covert approach to the economic plunder of Hitler's European countries. These include fiscal exploitation of European countries, brutal squeezing of European labor and unified regulation of transport across the continent. The reason the Nazis plundered Europe was because Hitler believed that the war launched by Germany was a short-term war and there was no need to stockpile large quantities of goods; it was also because the war had evolved into a long war. The countermeasures taken by Germany to continue the war are also the requirements for Germany to establish a new order and to seek a living space. Germany's impact on Europe's economic plunder is comprehensive. It supports Germany in terms of labor, money, etc., while doing great harm to the rest of Europe.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K152
本文编号：2144664
[Abstract]:Nazi Germany plundered the European countries in the middle of World War II. At first, Germany robbed European countries of raw materials, industrial goods, food and so on, while also withholding all the gold and foreign exchange owned by various countries under German rule. In order to achieve greater and longer-term benefits, Germany changed its approach and took a more covert approach to the economic plunder of Hitler's European countries. These include fiscal exploitation of European countries, brutal squeezing of European labor and unified regulation of transport across the continent. The reason the Nazis plundered Europe was because Hitler believed that the war launched by Germany was a short-term war and there was no need to stockpile large quantities of goods; it was also because the war had evolved into a long war. The countermeasures taken by Germany to continue the war are also the requirements for Germany to establish a new order and to seek a living space. Germany's impact on Europe's economic plunder is comprehensive. It supports Germany in terms of labor, money, etc., while doing great harm to the rest of Europe.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K152
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 王炳烨;美国处置瑞士银行纳粹黄金问题研究（1940-1946）[D];东北师范大学;2012年
，本文编号：2144664
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