英国土地流转探析：1500-1750
发布时间：2018-07-25 18:46
【摘要】：本文旨在探讨英国从传统农业社会向近代工业社会过渡时期的土地流转状况。日益频繁的土地流转对英国产生了深远影响,尤其促进了英国社会的转型。文章结构如下： 序言部分介绍了选题的缘由及意义,在正确认识英国土地流转的基础上,希望能给予我国的土地政策一些启发,并进一步介绍了这一课题的国内外研究状况。 第一章主要对英国近代早期土地流转的条件进行分析。从三个方面展开：前提是土地产权私有化,内在动力商品货币经济的发展,而特定历史事件的发生加速了土地流转。 第二、三、四、五章主要分析了各个阶层间的土地流转。由于土地流转是交叉进行的,本文着重从社会上层的角度进行分析,包括王室、教会和贵族土地,其他阶层大都在这个过程中参与土地买卖,即通过上层土地的流转引出各个阶层对于土地市场的参与。而农民阶层自身的土地流转则单独讲述。 第六章论述了英国近代早期土地流转所造成的社会经济影响。主要包括两个方面：土地流转促进了大地产制的形成、引起了社会关系的变化,从而培育了农业资本主义生产经营方式。 结语部分概括全文,明确论文的主旨,即英国近代早期土地流转促进了英国的社会转型。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to discuss the land circulation in Britain during the transition from traditional agricultural society to modern industrial society. The increasingly frequent land transfer has a profound impact on Britain, especially to promote the transformation of the British society. The structure of the article is as follows: the preface introduces the reason and significance of the topic, on the basis of the correct understanding of British land circulation, I hope to give some inspiration to our country's land policy. And further introduced the domestic and foreign research situation of this subject. The first chapter mainly analyzes the conditions of land circulation in the early modern England. The premise is the privatization of land property right, the development of commodity monetary economy, and the acceleration of land circulation by the occurrence of specific historical events. The second, third, fourth, and fifth chapters mainly analyze the land circulation among different strata. As land circulation is intersecting, this paper focuses on the analysis from the perspective of the upper social strata, including the royal family, the church and the aristocratic land, in which other strata are mostly involved in land sales. That is, through the circulation of upper-level land leads to the participation of the various strata of the land market. And the farmer stratum oneself land circulation is narrated separately. The sixth chapter discusses the social and economic influence caused by the land circulation in the early modern England. It mainly includes two aspects: land circulation promotes the formation of large real estate system, causes the change of social relations, and cultivates the agricultural capitalist production and management mode. The conclusion part summarizes the full text and clarifies the purport of the thesis, that is, the land circulation in the early modern times promoted the social transformation of England.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F301;K561
本文编号：2144732
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to discuss the land circulation in Britain during the transition from traditional agricultural society to modern industrial society. The increasingly frequent land transfer has a profound impact on Britain, especially to promote the transformation of the British society. The structure of the article is as follows: the preface introduces the reason and significance of the topic, on the basis of the correct understanding of British land circulation, I hope to give some inspiration to our country's land policy. And further introduced the domestic and foreign research situation of this subject. The first chapter mainly analyzes the conditions of land circulation in the early modern England. The premise is the privatization of land property right, the development of commodity monetary economy, and the acceleration of land circulation by the occurrence of specific historical events. The second, third, fourth, and fifth chapters mainly analyze the land circulation among different strata. As land circulation is intersecting, this paper focuses on the analysis from the perspective of the upper social strata, including the royal family, the church and the aristocratic land, in which other strata are mostly involved in land sales. That is, through the circulation of upper-level land leads to the participation of the various strata of the land market. And the farmer stratum oneself land circulation is narrated separately. The sixth chapter discusses the social and economic influence caused by the land circulation in the early modern England. It mainly includes two aspects: land circulation promotes the formation of large real estate system, causes the change of social relations, and cultivates the agricultural capitalist production and management mode. The conclusion part summarizes the full text and clarifies the purport of the thesis, that is, the land circulation in the early modern times promoted the social transformation of England.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F301;K561
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