韩国汉文燕行文献《随槎录》的史料价值——兼谈朝鲜王朝的“小中华意识”

发布时间：2018-07-27 19:08

【摘要】：1780年朝鲜燕行使团成员卢以渐所撰《随槎录》,与著名的《热河日记》产生于同一使行活动,而其受关注程度却远不及后者。该文献为我们留下了诸如六世班禅朝觐乾隆事件、卢氏与蒙古族学者博明有关清代学术问题的笔谈等不少有价值的史料。而其字里行间体现出的"尊明排清"思想,则是明清鼎革以后朝鲜士大夫普遍心态的延续。将其与《热河日记》对比来看,可以讨论朝鲜王朝"尊周思明"和"北学"两种思想的关系。最后,论文指出清季朝鲜的"小中华意识"不应再被理解为是对清朝为中心的中华文化的尊崇和依附,而是转变为其借以形塑自身独立国格的一种思想资源,故亦可视作其民族意识的滥觞。
[Abstract]:In 1780, Lu Yi-chien, a member of the Korean Yan exercise regiment, wrote the book "Suang Cha Lu", which originated from the same mission activity as the famous "River Diary", but its attention was not as great as that of the latter. This document left us with valuable historical materials such as the Qianlong incident of the sixth Panchen Lama and the written discussion between Lu and the Mongolian scholar about academic issues in the Qing Dynasty. The thought of respecting the Ming Dynasty and leaving the Qing Dynasty reflected in its lines is the continuation of the general mentality of the Korean literati and officials after the Ming and Qing dynasties. Comparing it with Jehol Diary, we can discuss the relationship between the Korean Dynasty's "respecting Zhou Siming" and "Bei Xue". Finally, the paper points out that the "little Chinese consciousness" of Korea in Qing Dynasty should no longer be understood as the respect and attachment to the Chinese culture at the center of the Qing Dynasty, but a kind of ideological resource by which it can shape its own independent national identity. Therefore, it can also be regarded as the origin of its national consciousness.
【作者单位】：复旦大学文史研究院;
【基金】：复旦大学“985三期”整体推进人文学科研究项目“从周边看中国”的阶段性成果(项目批准号:2011RWXKZD024) 韩国高等教育财团“国际学者交流”项目的韩国访学资助
【分类号】：K312

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