中世纪英国货币治理问题初探——基于英王货币政策的考察
发布时间：2018-07-28 09:08
【摘要】：货币治理伴随着货币制度的形成而出现。中世纪英国货币治理问题是由自然磨损、削剪、伪造、私运货币和贵金属外流等现象所引起。鉴于此,英王颁布法令严惩货币流通中的违法行为,并派人搜查主要港口和市场上的商旅以抵制劣币的流入和使用、严禁汇票的使用以防本土货币的外流、大规模重铸货币以改善货币流通。上述治理举措体现了英王货币政策的主要特征,即控制货币的铸造和发行、肃清流通中的国外劣质货币、保持货币的高标准、反对国内贵金属的输出。中世纪英王货币治理的举措及其成功经验,如高度控制铸币权和货币价值,对当代中国的货币管制具有十分重要的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Monetary governance appears with the formation of monetary system. The problem of British monetary governance in the Middle Ages was caused by natural wear, shearing, forgery, and the outflow of money and precious metals. In view of this, the King of England issued a decree to severely punish illegal acts in the circulation of money, and sent people to search major ports and markets to resist the inflow and use of bad currency, and prohibited the use of bills of exchange to prevent the outflow of local currency. Large-scale redenomination of money to improve currency circulation. The above measures reflect the main characteristics of the British monetary-policy, that is, controlling the casting and issuing of money, eliminating the inferior foreign currency in circulation, maintaining the high standard of currency and opposing the export of domestic precious metals. The measures and successful experiences of the Middle Ages King's monetary governance, such as the high control of the seigniorage and the monetary value, are of great significance to the monetary control in contemporary China.
【作者单位】： 河南师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目“犹太借贷业与中世纪英国社会变迁(1066—1290)”(11YJC770041) 河南师范大学博士科研启动基金资助项目“中世纪英国货币史研究”(11150)
【分类号】：K561.3
[Abstract]:Monetary governance appears with the formation of monetary system. The problem of British monetary governance in the Middle Ages was caused by natural wear, shearing, forgery, and the outflow of money and precious metals. In view of this, the King of England issued a decree to severely punish illegal acts in the circulation of money, and sent people to search major ports and markets to resist the inflow and use of bad currency, and prohibited the use of bills of exchange to prevent the outflow of local currency. Large-scale redenomination of money to improve currency circulation. The above measures reflect the main characteristics of the British monetary-policy, that is, controlling the casting and issuing of money, eliminating the inferior foreign currency in circulation, maintaining the high standard of currency and opposing the export of domestic precious metals. The measures and successful experiences of the Middle Ages King's monetary governance, such as the high control of the seigniorage and the monetary value, are of great significance to the monetary control in contemporary China.
【作者单位】： 河南师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目“犹太借贷业与中世纪英国社会变迁(1066—1290)”(11YJC770041) 河南师范大学博士科研启动基金资助项目“中世纪英国货币史研究”(11150)
【分类号】：K561.3
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相关期刊论文 前1条
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1 刘鹏;;浅析《大宪章》的理论基础[J];长春工业大学学报(社会科学版);2012年01期
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