华沙隔都研究
发布时间：2018-08-01 10:28
【摘要】：本文主要研究的是第二次世界大战期间华沙隔都从建立到毁灭的过程。 本文共分为四部分。 第一章主要论述了华沙隔都建立的原因和过程。1939年9月纳粹入侵波兰后,开始驱使犹太人向波兰东部的大城市集中。为了彻底隔离集中到华沙的犹太人,1940年11月,纳粹最终建成了华沙隔都。 第二章主要论述了华沙隔都内的社会生活。为了有效控制华沙隔都40万犹太人的日常生活,纳粹建立了犹太居民委员会等机构来管理隔都。为了维持生存,犹太人则通过偷运物资、开设学校、建立秘密政治组织等方式来反抗纳粹的迫害。 第三章主要论述了纳粹对华沙隔都实施的两次重大驱逐行动。1942年7月和1943年1月,纳粹先后两次发动驱逐行动,绝大部分犹太人被遣送到特雷布林卡灭绝营加以杀害。隔都内的青年运动闻讯后开始组建秘密军事组织进行武装反抗。 第四章主要论述华沙隔都的毁灭。1943年2月,纳粹下达最终清除华沙隔都的命令。4月19日,随着纳粹行动的展开,华沙隔都起义爆发。起义最后惨遭镇压,华沙隔都亦不复存在。 华沙隔都是纳粹迫害屠杀犹太人的铁证之一,是纳粹反人类罪行的集中表现。而华沙隔都起义则反映了犹太人坚强不屈的反抗精神,有力批驳了犹太人在纳粹屠杀面前像羔羊一样任人宰割的错误观点,成为犹太人引以为傲的历史之一。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly studies the process from establishment to destruction in Warsaw during the second World War. This paper is divided into four parts. After the Nazi invasion of Poland in September 1939, the Jews began to concentrate in the large cities of eastern Poland. In November 1940, the Nazis finally built the Warsaw capital in order to completely segregate the Jews concentrated in Warsaw. The second chapter mainly discusses the social life in Warsaw. In order to effectively control the daily life of 400000 Jews in Warsaw, the Nazis set up Jewish residents Committee and other institutions to manage the capital. In order to survive, Jews fought Nazi persecution by smuggling goods, opening schools, and setting up secret political organizations. The third chapter mainly discusses the two major deportations carried out by the Nazis against Warsaw. In July 1942 and January 1943 the Nazis carried out two expulsions and most Jews were sent to the Burinca extermination camp to kill them. After hearing the news, the youth movement in the capital began to form secret military organizations to carry out armed resistance. The fourth chapter mainly deals with the destruction of Warsaw's capital. In February 1943, the Nazis gave the order to remove the capital of Warsaw. April 19, with the beginning of the Nazi operation, Warsaw's uprising broke out. The uprising was finally suppressed, and Warsaw ceased to exist. Warsaw is one of the ironclad evidence of Nazi persecution and slaughter of Jews and a concentrated manifestation of Nazi crimes against humanity. The Warsaw uprising reflected the strong and unyielding spirit of the Jews and refuted the wrong view that Jews were slaughtered like lambs and became one of the proud history of Jews.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K513.43
本文编号：2157278
[Abstract]:This paper mainly studies the process from establishment to destruction in Warsaw during the second World War. This paper is divided into four parts. After the Nazi invasion of Poland in September 1939, the Jews began to concentrate in the large cities of eastern Poland. In November 1940, the Nazis finally built the Warsaw capital in order to completely segregate the Jews concentrated in Warsaw. The second chapter mainly discusses the social life in Warsaw. In order to effectively control the daily life of 400000 Jews in Warsaw, the Nazis set up Jewish residents Committee and other institutions to manage the capital. In order to survive, Jews fought Nazi persecution by smuggling goods, opening schools, and setting up secret political organizations. The third chapter mainly discusses the two major deportations carried out by the Nazis against Warsaw. In July 1942 and January 1943 the Nazis carried out two expulsions and most Jews were sent to the Burinca extermination camp to kill them. After hearing the news, the youth movement in the capital began to form secret military organizations to carry out armed resistance. The fourth chapter mainly deals with the destruction of Warsaw's capital. In February 1943, the Nazis gave the order to remove the capital of Warsaw. April 19, with the beginning of the Nazi operation, Warsaw's uprising broke out. The uprising was finally suppressed, and Warsaw ceased to exist. Warsaw is one of the ironclad evidence of Nazi persecution and slaughter of Jews and a concentrated manifestation of Nazi crimes against humanity. The Warsaw uprising reflected the strong and unyielding spirit of the Jews and refuted the wrong view that Jews were slaughtered like lambs and became one of the proud history of Jews.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K513.43
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