警察日志中的伏尔泰与启蒙运动
发布时间：2018-08-06 14:03
【摘要】：在启蒙运动盛期,伏尔泰是负责监管图书贸易的警察戴梅里的重点监控对象,在其工作日志中伏尔泰的名字曾频频出现。在《戴梅里日志》中,由反启蒙喉舌《文学年代》主编弗雷隆提供的逸闻,将伏尔泰刻画成道德败坏、狂妄自负的无耻之徒。而与之不同的是,戴梅里尽管将伏尔泰视作一个"坏臣民",但总体上对他持开明温和的态度,并对其才智表现出一定的欣赏和尊重。《戴梅里日志》记录的书目还进一步揭示,戴梅里尽管注意到了几乎所有的启蒙哲人及其作品以及围绕他们发生的思想冲突,但却没有察觉到"启蒙运动"。反而是以弗雷隆为代表的反启蒙势力将启蒙哲人们视作一个浑然一体的群体,构想出"启蒙运动"这股思想潮流并与之激烈论战。戴梅里与以弗雷隆为代表的反启蒙势力之间的这种差异,揭示出启蒙运动、反启蒙运动与权力当局之间的复杂关系。
[Abstract]:At the height of the Enlightenment, Voltaire was the focus of the book trade police, whose name appeared frequently in his journal. In the Dimelli Journal, an anecdote provided by Freron, editor of the anti-enlightenment mouthpiece the Literary Age, portrays Voltaire as a demoralized, conceited, unscrupulous man. By contrast, although he regarded Voltaire as a "bad subject," he was generally open-minded and gentle, and showed some appreciation and respect for his intellect. Although he noticed almost all the enlightenment philosophers and their works and the ideological conflicts around them, he did not notice the Enlightenment. On the contrary, the anti-enlightenment forces represented by Freon regarded the enlightening philosophers as an integrated group, conceived the ideological trend of the "Enlightenment Movement" and argued fiercely with it. This difference between Demeri and the anti-enlightenment forces represented by Freon reveals the complex relationship between the Enlightenment, the anti-Enlightenment and the power authorities.
【作者单位】： 四川大学历史文化学院;
【分类号】：K565.3
，
本文编号：2167954
[Abstract]:At the height of the Enlightenment, Voltaire was the focus of the book trade police, whose name appeared frequently in his journal. In the Dimelli Journal, an anecdote provided by Freron, editor of the anti-enlightenment mouthpiece the Literary Age, portrays Voltaire as a demoralized, conceited, unscrupulous man. By contrast, although he regarded Voltaire as a "bad subject," he was generally open-minded and gentle, and showed some appreciation and respect for his intellect. Although he noticed almost all the enlightenment philosophers and their works and the ideological conflicts around them, he did not notice the Enlightenment. On the contrary, the anti-enlightenment forces represented by Freon regarded the enlightening philosophers as an integrated group, conceived the ideological trend of the "Enlightenment Movement" and argued fiercely with it. This difference between Demeri and the anti-enlightenment forces represented by Freon reveals the complex relationship between the Enlightenment, the anti-Enlightenment and the power authorities.
【作者单位】： 四川大学历史文化学院;
【分类号】：K565.3
，
本文编号：2167954
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