试析“消耗战”对埃及与以色列的影响
发布时间：2018-08-16 13:47
【摘要】：1967年-1970年间的埃及与以色列之间的“消耗战”对交战双方的经济、政治、军事、社会及外交等方面都产生了重要的影响。在战争期间,埃及的军事力量得到恢复及增强、国民士气和民族自信心得到相应的提升,这无疑对埃及进行下一场战争奠定了坚实的力量和精神基础。不过,战争也对埃及产生了不小的负面影响,如国民经济的衰退、外交战略凸显瓶颈等,这些使得埃及领导人对这场战争进一步反思并谋求改变,遂开启了日后埃及改革的大门。 相比而言,“消耗战”虽然带动了以色列经济的发展,但是在这场战争中,以色列并没有完全遏制住埃及的炮袭,军队伤亡率超过了之前任何一次中东战争,并且激化了以色列政坛原本就有的内在矛盾。即使这样,以色列仍然继续沉浸在自以为是的胜利之中,一方面忙于用防线加固的方式巩固已有的战争成果,另一方面得寸进尺造成战略失误,打破了美苏在中东的力量平衡。 综合来看,此次战争虽不是造成双方战略态势对比转变的质变事件,但是双方在战争期间所作出的战略规划、军事安排、精神准备等,为此后“十月战争”的谋划以及埃及与以色列实现和平道路的选择提供了最为重要的量变准备。
[Abstract]:The "war of attrition" between Egypt and Israel between 1967 and 1970 had important economic, political, military, social and diplomatic effects on both sides of the war. During the war, Egypt's military strength was restored and strengthened, and the national morale and national self-confidence were correspondingly raised, which undoubtedly laid a solid strength and spiritual foundation for Egypt to carry out the next war. However, the war also had a significant negative impact on Egypt, such as the recession of the national economy and the bottleneck of diplomatic strategy, which made Egyptian leaders further reflect on the war and seek to change it. Thus opened the door of the future Egyptian reform. In contrast, the "war of attrition" has led to the development of Israel's economy, but in this war Israel did not completely contain the Egyptian artillery attacks, and the casualty rate of its troops exceeded that of any previous war in the Middle East. And sharpened the inherent contradictions in Israeli politics. Even so, Israel continues to immerse itself in a self-righteous victory. On the one hand, it is busy consolidating the existing war achievements with fortified lines; on the other hand, the advance of Israel has caused strategic mistakes, which has upset the balance of power between the United States and the Soviet Union in the Middle East. To sum up, although this war is not a qualitative change in the strategic posture contrast between the two sides, but the strategic planning, military arrangements, and spiritual preparations made by the two sides during the war, This provides the most important preparation for the October War and Egypt's choice of a path to peace with Israel.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K153;E19
本文编号：2186165
[Abstract]:The "war of attrition" between Egypt and Israel between 1967 and 1970 had important economic, political, military, social and diplomatic effects on both sides of the war. During the war, Egypt's military strength was restored and strengthened, and the national morale and national self-confidence were correspondingly raised, which undoubtedly laid a solid strength and spiritual foundation for Egypt to carry out the next war. However, the war also had a significant negative impact on Egypt, such as the recession of the national economy and the bottleneck of diplomatic strategy, which made Egyptian leaders further reflect on the war and seek to change it. Thus opened the door of the future Egyptian reform. In contrast, the "war of attrition" has led to the development of Israel's economy, but in this war Israel did not completely contain the Egyptian artillery attacks, and the casualty rate of its troops exceeded that of any previous war in the Middle East. And sharpened the inherent contradictions in Israeli politics. Even so, Israel continues to immerse itself in a self-righteous victory. On the one hand, it is busy consolidating the existing war achievements with fortified lines; on the other hand, the advance of Israel has caused strategic mistakes, which has upset the balance of power between the United States and the Soviet Union in the Middle East. To sum up, although this war is not a qualitative change in the strategic posture contrast between the two sides, but the strategic planning, military arrangements, and spiritual preparations made by the two sides during the war, This provides the most important preparation for the October War and Egypt's choice of a path to peace with Israel.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K153;E19
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前3条
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3 汪舒明;缪开金;;信仰者集团崛起及其对以色列社会的影响[J];西亚非洲;2006年06期
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