肯尼迪政府的古巴难民安置政策及其影响
发布时间：2018-08-22 18:51
【摘要】：本文以肯尼迪政府对古巴难民的安置政策为主题,分析了美国对古巴难民实施接纳和安置政策的背景、受制约因素以及对美国难民政策和古巴难民两方面的影响等。 引言部分主要介绍本文旨在研究的问题,研究目的和意义,简要评述中美学术界的研究动态,介绍本文拟采用的基本理论和方法,并对相关的概念作以简要的界定。 正文分三部分: 第一部分介绍了肯尼迪政府对古巴难民安置政策实施的背景,描述了1959年古巴革命后三次难民潮的兴起并分析了难民潮的特征,阐述了艾森豪威尔政府对古巴的遏制政策以及对古巴难民的安置政策。 第二部分分析了肯尼迪对艾森豪威尔政府对古巴难民政策的继承以及猪湾事件前后政策的转变,用大量的史料描述了肯尼迪实施古巴难民安置计划的过程及影响。 第三部分论述了肯尼迪政府对古巴难民的安置政策的影响,主要从两方面来论述,对美国难民政策和对古巴难民的影响。 结论部分对全文做了简要总结,并对肯尼迪政府的古巴难民安置政策得出几点看法:古巴难民本身的文化素质和人才结构是决定他们能否受到美国政府欢迎的关键因素;美国难民政策的制定要受到意识形态和国内利益的双重制约;这一时期美国的古巴难民政策对美国和古巴难民双方是双赢的。
[Abstract]:Based on the policy of the Kennedy administration on the resettlement of Cuban refugees, this paper analyzes the background, restrictive factors and the influence on the policy of American refugees and Cuban refugees of the United States of America in the policy of accepting and resettling Cuban refugees. The introduction mainly introduces the problems, purposes and significance of this paper, briefly reviews the research trends in Chinese and American academic circles, introduces the basic theories and methods to be adopted in this paper, and gives a brief definition of the related concepts. The text is divided into three parts: the first part introduces the background of the implementation of the policy of the Kennedy administration on the settlement of Cuban refugees, describes the rise of the three refugee flows after the Cuban Revolution in 1959 and analyzes the characteristics of the refugee flows. This paper expounds the containment policy of the Eisenhower administration to Cuba and the resettlement policy of the Cuban refugees. The second part analyzes Kennedy's succession to the Eisenhower administration's policy on Cuban refugees and the change of policy before and after the Bay of Pigs incident, and describes the process and influence of Kennedy's implementation of the Cuban refugee resettlement plan with a lot of historical data. The third part discusses the influence of Kennedy administration on the settlement policy of Cuban refugees, mainly from two aspects, the American refugee policy and the impact on Cuban refugees. In the conclusion part, the author makes a brief summary of the full text, and points out some views on the policy of Cuban refugees resettlement under Kennedy administration: the cultural quality and talent structure of Cuban refugees themselves are the key factors to decide whether they are welcomed by the United States government; The formulation of American refugee policy is subject to the dual restriction of ideology and domestic interests, and the Cuban refugee policy of the United States during this period is a win-win situation for both the United States and Cuban refugees.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K712.54
本文编号：2197998
[Abstract]:Based on the policy of the Kennedy administration on the resettlement of Cuban refugees, this paper analyzes the background, restrictive factors and the influence on the policy of American refugees and Cuban refugees of the United States of America in the policy of accepting and resettling Cuban refugees. The introduction mainly introduces the problems, purposes and significance of this paper, briefly reviews the research trends in Chinese and American academic circles, introduces the basic theories and methods to be adopted in this paper, and gives a brief definition of the related concepts. The text is divided into three parts: the first part introduces the background of the implementation of the policy of the Kennedy administration on the settlement of Cuban refugees, describes the rise of the three refugee flows after the Cuban Revolution in 1959 and analyzes the characteristics of the refugee flows. This paper expounds the containment policy of the Eisenhower administration to Cuba and the resettlement policy of the Cuban refugees. The second part analyzes Kennedy's succession to the Eisenhower administration's policy on Cuban refugees and the change of policy before and after the Bay of Pigs incident, and describes the process and influence of Kennedy's implementation of the Cuban refugee resettlement plan with a lot of historical data. The third part discusses the influence of Kennedy administration on the settlement policy of Cuban refugees, mainly from two aspects, the American refugee policy and the impact on Cuban refugees. In the conclusion part, the author makes a brief summary of the full text, and points out some views on the policy of Cuban refugees resettlement under Kennedy administration: the cultural quality and talent structure of Cuban refugees themselves are the key factors to decide whether they are welcomed by the United States government; The formulation of American refugee policy is subject to the dual restriction of ideology and domestic interests, and the Cuban refugee policy of the United States during this period is a win-win situation for both the United States and Cuban refugees.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K712.54
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