远古西亚与旧大陆整体性研究
发布时间：2018-08-28 05:59
【摘要】： 通常世界史研究者只强调近代以来世界历史的整体性研究而不重视此前，尤其是上古时 期世界历史的整体性问题。这一方面是由于上古时期离现在年代久远，实物和文献资料缺乏 ，使研究者对其整体性难以深入了解;另一方面是受我们眼界和视野的局限，以至于虽然承认 上古世界各地区有一定联系和交往，但这种联系和交往还不足以对世界历史产生影响和促成 世界整体性的形成。鉴于此，本文根据近年来国内外一些新的研究成果和考古发现，以文明 交往论为指导，，较全面地证明从新石器时代起，旧大陆主要地区就已初步形成了整体性格局 。文明交往使上古旧大陆不同文化间和不同文明间的相互联系与相互影响不断加强，在旧大 陆整体性的形成和发展过程中起了决定性的作用。 本文从两个大的时期分三个阶段探讨西亚与旧大陆的整体性。第一个时期是新石器时代 （公元前8000-3500年），西亚出现了影响深远的农业革命，它既是生产力革命也是交往力革 命，两者共同促成了西亚内部新石器文化的发展和交往的增加。同时，西亚新石器农业人口 的迁移和农业技术的传播又推动了西亚与周边地区石器文化的交往。考古和文献证据也表明 这一时期东亚的中国与西亚也有了间接交往。正是通过这些交往，使新石器时代的西亚与旧 大陆其他主要地区一起构成了当时旧大陆整体性的雏型;第二个时期的第一阶段是青铜时代早 期（公元前3500-2000年），以城市革命为标志，西亚内部及西亚与周边地区的文明交往有了 进一步发展，原始城市成为西亚内部和外部交往的中心。文明交往的深度和广度都超过了前 一个时期，不但农耕世界之间的交往更加密切，而且农耕世界与游牧世界的交往也逐渐增加 ，双方的相互影响也更加明显。游牧世界特别是欧亚大草原上的游牧部落，作为农耕世界之 间交往的中介发挥了重要的作用。这一时期，旧大陆的整体性范围进一步扩大，程度进一步 加深，文明交往开始呈现出多样性特点;第二个时期的第二阶段是青铜时代晚期（公元前200 0-1000年），西亚及其周边许多地区进入了以地域王国为主的文明交往时代，地域王国在更 大范围内更有效率地成为西亚内部交往和外部交往的主角，文明交往的内容更加广泛，形式 更加多样，农耕世界已经形成了富有特色的几大文明地区。同时，游牧世界向农耕世界的广 泛渗透和迁徙奠定了这一时期旧大陆两个世界交往的大格局，这种格 ===================
[Abstract]:Usually, researchers of world history only emphasize the holistic study of world history since modern times, but not before, especially in ancient times.
This is partly due to the fact that ancient times were so long ago that there was a lack of material and documentary materials.
It makes it difficult for researchers to understand its integrity in depth; on the other hand, it is limited by our horizons and horizons, even though we admit it.
In ancient times, there were certain contacts and exchanges in different parts of the world, but such contacts and exchanges were not enough to influence and promote world history.
In view of this, this paper, based on some new research results and archaeological discoveries at home and abroad in recent years, attempts to promote civilization.
Guided by the communicative theory, it has been proved in a more comprehensive way that since the Neolithic Era, the main parts of the Old World have initially formed a whole character pattern.
Civilized exchanges strengthened the interconnection and mutual influence between different cultures and civilizations in the Old World.
The formation and development of land integrity played a decisive role.
This paper discusses the integrity of West Asia and the Old World in three stages from two major periods. The first period is the Neolithic Age
(8000-3500 B.C.), there was a far-reaching agricultural revolution in West Asia. It was both a productive revolution and a communicative revolution.
Both contributed to the development of Neolithic culture and the increase of intercourse within West Asia. At the same time, the population of Neolithic agriculture in West Asia was also increasing.
Migration and the spread of agricultural technology have also promoted the intercourse of stone culture between West Asia and its surrounding areas. Archaeological and documentary evidence also shows that
During this period, China in East Asia also had indirect contacts with West Asia. It was through these contacts that West Asia in the Neolithic Age was connected with the old.
The other major parts of the continent together formed the prototype of the Old World's integrity; the first stage of the second period was the early Bronze Age
During the period (3500-2000 B.C.), marked by the urban revolution, civilized exchanges within and around Western Asia took place.
Further, the primitive cities became the center of internal and external exchanges in Western Asia. The depth and breadth of civilized exchanges exceeded the previous ones.
For a period of time, not only the contacts between the farming world and the nomadic world became closer, but also the contacts between the farming world and the nomadic world increased gradually.
Nomadic world, especially the nomadic tribes on the Eurasian steppes, as part of the agricultural world
The intermediary of intercourse played an important role. During this period, the whole scope of the Old Continent was further expanded and the degree was further enhanced.
As civilized contacts deepened, they began to show diversity; the second stage of the second period was the late Bronze Age (200 BC).
From 0 to 1000 years ago, Western Asia and its surrounding areas entered an era of civilized exchanges dominated by regional kingdoms, and regional kingdoms became even more important.
On a large scale and more effectively become the protagonist of internal and external exchanges in Western Asia, the content of civilized exchanges is more extensive, the form of exchanges is more extensive.
More diversified, the farming world has formed several distinctive civilizations. At the same time, the nomadic world has extended to the farming world.
Pan infiltration and migration laid a big pattern for the two world exchanges in the old era.
= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2001
【分类号】：K11
本文编号：2208454
[Abstract]:Usually, researchers of world history only emphasize the holistic study of world history since modern times, but not before, especially in ancient times.
This is partly due to the fact that ancient times were so long ago that there was a lack of material and documentary materials.
It makes it difficult for researchers to understand its integrity in depth; on the other hand, it is limited by our horizons and horizons, even though we admit it.
In ancient times, there were certain contacts and exchanges in different parts of the world, but such contacts and exchanges were not enough to influence and promote world history.
In view of this, this paper, based on some new research results and archaeological discoveries at home and abroad in recent years, attempts to promote civilization.
Guided by the communicative theory, it has been proved in a more comprehensive way that since the Neolithic Era, the main parts of the Old World have initially formed a whole character pattern.
Civilized exchanges strengthened the interconnection and mutual influence between different cultures and civilizations in the Old World.
The formation and development of land integrity played a decisive role.
This paper discusses the integrity of West Asia and the Old World in three stages from two major periods. The first period is the Neolithic Age
(8000-3500 B.C.), there was a far-reaching agricultural revolution in West Asia. It was both a productive revolution and a communicative revolution.
Both contributed to the development of Neolithic culture and the increase of intercourse within West Asia. At the same time, the population of Neolithic agriculture in West Asia was also increasing.
Migration and the spread of agricultural technology have also promoted the intercourse of stone culture between West Asia and its surrounding areas. Archaeological and documentary evidence also shows that
During this period, China in East Asia also had indirect contacts with West Asia. It was through these contacts that West Asia in the Neolithic Age was connected with the old.
The other major parts of the continent together formed the prototype of the Old World's integrity; the first stage of the second period was the early Bronze Age
During the period (3500-2000 B.C.), marked by the urban revolution, civilized exchanges within and around Western Asia took place.
Further, the primitive cities became the center of internal and external exchanges in Western Asia. The depth and breadth of civilized exchanges exceeded the previous ones.
For a period of time, not only the contacts between the farming world and the nomadic world became closer, but also the contacts between the farming world and the nomadic world increased gradually.
Nomadic world, especially the nomadic tribes on the Eurasian steppes, as part of the agricultural world
The intermediary of intercourse played an important role. During this period, the whole scope of the Old Continent was further expanded and the degree was further enhanced.
As civilized contacts deepened, they began to show diversity; the second stage of the second period was the late Bronze Age (200 BC).
From 0 to 1000 years ago, Western Asia and its surrounding areas entered an era of civilized exchanges dominated by regional kingdoms, and regional kingdoms became even more important.
On a large scale and more effectively become the protagonist of internal and external exchanges in Western Asia, the content of civilized exchanges is more extensive, the form of exchanges is more extensive.
More diversified, the farming world has formed several distinctive civilizations. At the same time, the nomadic world has extended to the farming world.
Pan infiltration and migration laid a big pattern for the two world exchanges in the old era.
= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2001
【分类号】：K11
【引证文献】
中国期刊全文数据库 前2条
1 戴宏;;社会形态跳跃转型是人类社会发展的普遍规律[J];湖南社会科学;2011年01期
2 梁莉;冷树青;;论人类系统发展的纵横向统一性[J];理论导刊;2011年10期
中国博士学位论文全文数据库 前1条
1 冷树青;中国社会主义的社会系统哲学解读[D];天津师范大学;2008年
本文编号：2208454
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