1290年英国驱犹事件原因探析
发布时间：2018-08-28 20:53
【摘要】：1066年,犹太人随着诺曼征服从欧洲大陆移居英国,开始了犹太人在中世纪英国的短暂历史。然而在1290年,英王爱德华一世宣布在全国范围内驱逐犹太人。本文主要对这一事件的原因进行探析。全文除引言和结语外,正文分为三章。第一章论述国王与驱犹政策的形成。由于国王和犹太人之间的特殊关系,国王的政策是1290年英国驱犹事件发生的直接原因。爱德华一世对犹政策分两个阶段。他之所以在1290年实行驱犹政策,可从历史因素、成长环境因素、政策延续性因素三方面分析:历代国王对犹政策及其对爱德华一世的影响,是造成国王1290年驱逐犹太人的历史因素;从爱德华一世的成长环境,可分析其家庭环境对国王对犹政策的影响,这是造成国王1290年驱逐犹太人的家庭因素;而爱德华一世统治前期在加斯科尼的对犹政策、以及1275年的爱德华试验失败,致使国王于1290年最终采取驱逐犹太人政策。第二章论述社会环境与驱犹政策的形成。英国社会环境对犹太人的不利,加速了国王政策的实施,这是1290年驱犹事件发生的重要原因。本章分别阐述了教会和社会大众的对犹态度,从宗教和大众两个方面分析1290年驱犹事件发生的社会环境。第三章论述犹太人与驱犹政策的形成。犹太人本身存在基础的脆弱是1290年驱犹事件发生的根本原因。犹太人社会地位特殊,客观上造成社会对其更加排斥;经济上犹太人难以获得土地,无法融入行会,不能与其他商人平等竞争,造成其存在的经济基础脆弱。犹太人主要从事的货币借贷行为,这固然能使犹太人获得丰厚的收益,但货币借贷并不为社会主流接受,难以从根木上改变其存在基础脆弱的局面;而且犹太人的借贷能力逐渐削弱,国王对其的利用价值降低。国王在财政上有了新的依靠力量后,终将犹太人抛弃。
[Abstract]:In 1066, Jews emigrated from continental Europe to England with the Norman Conquest, beginning their brief history in medieval England. In 1290, however, King Edward I announced the expulsion of Jews throughout the country. This article mainly analyzes the cause of this incident. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the text is divided into three chapters. The first chapter discusses the king and the formation of the policy of exorcism. Because of the special relationship between the king and the Jews, the king's policy was the direct cause of the English exorcism in 1290. Edward I's policy towards Judah is divided into two stages. The reason why he carried out the policy of exorcism in 1290 can be analyzed from three aspects: the historical factor, the growing environment factor, the policy continuity factor: the successive kings' policy towards Judah and its influence on Edward I. It is the historical factor that caused the king's expulsion of Jews in 1290, and the influence of his family environment on the king's policy towards Judah can be analyzed from the perspective of Edward I's growing up environment, which is the family factor that caused the king's expulsion of Jews in 1290. The policy of Judaism in Gaskoni during the early period of Edward I and the failure of Edward experiment in 1275 resulted in the king's policy of expelling Jews in 1290. The second chapter discusses the social environment and the formation of the policy of exorcism. The disadvantage of the English social environment to the Jews accelerated the implementation of the king's policy, which was an important reason for the exorcism in 1290. This chapter expounds the attitude of the church and the general public to Jude, and analyzes the social environment of the exorcism in 1290 from two aspects of religion and the masses. The third chapter discusses Jewish and the formation of the policy of exorcism. The basic frailty of Jewish existence was the root cause of the exorcism in 1290. The social status of Jews is special, which objectively makes them more excluded; economically, Jews are difficult to obtain land, can not be integrated into guild, can not compete with other businessmen on an equal footing, resulting in the weak economic foundation of their existence. Jews mainly engage in money lending behavior, which can make Jews obtain rich profits, but the money lending is not accepted by the mainstream of society, and it is difficult to change the fragile situation of its existence foundation from the root wood. And the Jewish borrowing capacity gradually weakened, the King's use of its value reduced. When the king had a new financial strength, the Jews would abandon him.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K561.32
本文编号：2210586
[Abstract]:In 1066, Jews emigrated from continental Europe to England with the Norman Conquest, beginning their brief history in medieval England. In 1290, however, King Edward I announced the expulsion of Jews throughout the country. This article mainly analyzes the cause of this incident. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the text is divided into three chapters. The first chapter discusses the king and the formation of the policy of exorcism. Because of the special relationship between the king and the Jews, the king's policy was the direct cause of the English exorcism in 1290. Edward I's policy towards Judah is divided into two stages. The reason why he carried out the policy of exorcism in 1290 can be analyzed from three aspects: the historical factor, the growing environment factor, the policy continuity factor: the successive kings' policy towards Judah and its influence on Edward I. It is the historical factor that caused the king's expulsion of Jews in 1290, and the influence of his family environment on the king's policy towards Judah can be analyzed from the perspective of Edward I's growing up environment, which is the family factor that caused the king's expulsion of Jews in 1290. The policy of Judaism in Gaskoni during the early period of Edward I and the failure of Edward experiment in 1275 resulted in the king's policy of expelling Jews in 1290. The second chapter discusses the social environment and the formation of the policy of exorcism. The disadvantage of the English social environment to the Jews accelerated the implementation of the king's policy, which was an important reason for the exorcism in 1290. This chapter expounds the attitude of the church and the general public to Jude, and analyzes the social environment of the exorcism in 1290 from two aspects of religion and the masses. The third chapter discusses Jewish and the formation of the policy of exorcism. The basic frailty of Jewish existence was the root cause of the exorcism in 1290. The social status of Jews is special, which objectively makes them more excluded; economically, Jews are difficult to obtain land, can not be integrated into guild, can not compete with other businessmen on an equal footing, resulting in the weak economic foundation of their existence. Jews mainly engage in money lending behavior, which can make Jews obtain rich profits, but the money lending is not accepted by the mainstream of society, and it is difficult to change the fragile situation of its existence foundation from the root wood. And the Jewish borrowing capacity gradually weakened, the King's use of its value reduced. When the king had a new financial strength, the Jews would abandon him.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K561.32
【参考文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 朱晓;11-13世纪英国犹太社团研究[D];河南大学;2011年
2 姚宇兰;试论早期基督教与犹太教的关系[D];河南大学;2008年
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