论古代埃及的哈托尔女神崇拜

发布时间：2018-09-01 17:02

【摘要】： 古埃及人信奉多神崇拜。在古埃及的神话中,各种不同的神yG不仅扮演着特定的角色,而且体现着不同的功能。在古代埃及众神中,有些女神比其它的神灵拥有更高的地位并博得更多人的爱戴。例如:努特、哈托尔、穆特、伊西斯。在以往,人们更多的关注了伊西斯女神,但忽略了伊西斯女神的前身——哈托尔女神,哈托尔女神是古埃及历史进程中最重要和最受欢迎的神灵之一。即便是伊西斯女神继承了哈托尔女神的更多形象和职能,甚至戴着她的头饰。但两个女神既不相同,也不能互相替代。哈托尔是爱神、欢乐、愉悦、音乐、舞蹈和美丽女神,又是女士、孩子、分娩者的守护神。本文拟就哈托尔的拼写、标志、形象、传说、崇拜中心等方面的论述,力图全面展示哈托尔女神崇拜及其研究的历史意义。首先,本文对哈托尔崇拜进行简要的介绍。目的是了解哈托尔崇拜的起源,形象和职能。其次,展示收集和整理的一些有关哈托尔崇拜的传说、节日、崇拜中心和女祭司的史料。最后,本文将总结哈托尔崇拜的影响。阐述哈托尔研究对古代埃及王权、女性地位和来世观的重要意义。
[Abstract]:Ancient Egyptians believed in polytheism. In ancient Egyptian mythology, different gods yG not only play a specific role, but also embody different functions. Among the ancient Egyptian gods, some goddesses held higher status and gained more love than others. For example: Nut, Hattor, Mut, Isis. In the past, people paid more attention to the goddess of Isis, but neglected the predecessor of the goddess of Isis, the goddess of Hatole, which was one of the most important and popular gods in ancient Egyptian history. Even the goddess Isis inherited more of the image and functions of the goddess of Hathor, even wearing her headgear. But the two goddesses are neither alike nor substituted for each other. Hatole is the goddess of love, joy, music, dance and beauty, and the patron saint of women, children, and childbirth. This paper discusses the spelling, symbols, images, legends and worship centers of Hatole in an attempt to fully demonstrate the historical significance of the worship of the goddess of Hatole and its research. First of all, this paper gives a brief introduction to the worship of Hatole. The purpose is to understand the origin, image, and function of Hatole worship. Second, show the collection and collation of legends, festivals, centers and priestesses. Finally, this paper will sum up the influence of Hatole worship. This paper expounds the significance of the study of Hatole to Wang Quan, female status and afterlife in ancient Egypt.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K411

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