13—15世纪安南的国家意识与文化取向

发布时间：2018-09-11 18:03

【摘要】：宣布独立后,为构建独立的行政体系、文化解释系统与培植独立的国家意识,平衡与中原政权的关系,安南经历了数百年的探索。在行政方面,主要仿效宋、明的机构设置,建立类似于中原政权的行政管理系统。在文化方面,安南陈朝尊周孔而贬朱程,通过批判元末明初的理学思潮,彰显其独立的文化性格。但经历明朝管治30年后,黎朝统治者以"文化认同"策略,承袭了明朝的文化伦理价值,健全其儒学教育体系与科举考试制度。在国家意识方面,安南统治者通过创造喃字、使喃字官方化以及编撰国史等,逐步培植独立的国家意识。在安南的统治者看来,安南与中原王朝同属于文化中国的一分子,双方是独立、平等的兄弟国关系,是华夏体系内部大国与小国的关系。
[Abstract]:After the declaration of independence, Annan experienced several hundred years of exploration in order to build an independent administrative system, cultural interpretation system and the cultivation of independent national consciousness, balance with the Central Plains regime. In the administrative aspect, it mainly emulated the organizational setup of the Song and Ming dynasties, and established the administrative management system similar to the Central Plains regime. In terms of culture, Annan Chen Chaozun Zhou Kong and derogatory Zhu Cheng, by criticizing the Neo-Confucianism in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasty, showing its independent cultural character. However, after 30 years of Ming Dynasty rule, the rulers of the Li Dynasty inherited the cultural ethical value of the Ming Dynasty with the strategy of "cultural identity", and perfected their Confucian education system and imperial examination system. In terms of national consciousness, Annan's rulers gradually cultivated independent national consciousness by creating the word "an", making it official and compiling the history of the country. In the view of Annan's rulers, Annan and the Central Plains Dynasty belong to a part of the cultural China, the two sides are independent, equal brotherly relations, is the relationship between large and small countries within the Chinese system.
【作者单位】：暨南大学中国文化史籍研究所;
【基金】：2013年教育部哲学社科人文社会科学研究一般项目《危机与调适:明代中越邦交关系研究》(项目编号:13YJA770004)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K333

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