论古代埃及十八王朝法老阿蒙霍特普三世的统治

发布时间：2018-09-18 16:02

【摘要】： 新王国时期是古代埃及历史上的鼎盛时期。经过前辈法老们的励精图治和不断的对外征服,埃及社会到达了一种前所未有的繁荣景象。在这样的历史条件下,古埃及第18王朝的第9王,阿蒙霍特普三世登上了王位。这一时期的政府机构中,“上下埃及谷仓”在国家经济部门中占有极为重要的地位。它主要负责农作物的耕作、收获和分配,以确保整个埃及社会生活的正常运转,起到了为帝国政府提供经济保障的作用。在法老的军队中,纪律严明,军队是法老维护中央集权统治的有力工具;大臣维西尔是法老管理国家事务的代理人,维西尔的任用情况反映了法老的统治思想与政治意图。阿蒙霍特普三世的统治时期是古代埃及外交活动最为活跃的时期。在与巴比伦的外交关系中,法老通过礼物交换和政治联姻等丰富的外交手段,使巴比伦承认了埃及在古代近东地区的大国地位。而在同米坦尼交往的过程中,法老的目的便不是简单地为了让其承认埃及的大国地位,而是通过政治联姻来与米坦尼结成政治同盟,使埃及在近东国际关系中处于一个有利的局势之中。阿蒙霍特普三世很好地控制了努比亚地区。另外,埃及和爱琴海地区、叙巴地区同样保持了活跃的经济往来。法老阿蒙霍特普三世是一位出色的外交家,他的统治使埃及在没有动一兵一卒的情况下便屹立于古代近东强国之林。阿蒙霍特普三世不愧为一位伟大的法老。他打破了埃及王室的婚嫁传统,迎娶了平民女子泰伊为王后,大胆启用忠于自己的新人,在国内大兴土木,给世人留下了了叹为观止的建筑艺术。他在位时期的埃及社会似乎开始发生了变化。他的统治思想潜移默化的影响了他的继承人—阿蒙霍特普四世。法老阿蒙霍特普三世的统治时期是整个阿马尔那时代的黎明。
[Abstract]:The New Kingdom was the heyday of ancient Egyptian history. Egyptian society has reached an unprecedented prosperity after the inspiring and constant conquest of the pharaohs. Under such historical conditions, Amenhotep III, the ninth king of the 18th Dynasty of ancient Egypt, ascended the throne. In this period of government agencies, the upper and lower Egyptian barn occupies an extremely important position in the national economic sector. It was primarily responsible for the cultivation, harvesting and distribution of crops to ensure the normal functioning of Egyptian society as a whole and provided economic security for the Imperial Government. In the pharaoh's army, discipline is strict, the army is the powerful tool for the pharaoh to maintain the centralization of power, and the minister, Vissel, is the pharaoh's agent in charge of state affairs, and his appointment reflects the pharaoh's ruling thought and political intention. The reign of Amenhotep III was the most active period of ancient Egyptian diplomacy. In his diplomatic relations with Babylon, Pharaoh recognized Egypt's status as a great power in the near East through rich diplomatic means such as gift exchange and political marriage. In his dealings with Mitani, the pharaoh's purpose was not simply to recognize Egypt's status as a great power, but to form a political alliance with Mitani through political marriage. Put Egypt in a favorable situation in international relations in the near East. Amenhotep III had good control over the Nubian area. In addition, Egypt and the Aegean region, Syria-Pakistan region has also maintained active economic ties. Pharaoh Amenhotep III was an excellent diplomat, and his rule made Egypt stand among the great powers of the ancient near East without a single soldier. Amenhotep III was worthy of being a great pharaoh. He broke the tradition of marriage of the Egyptian royal family, married the civilian woman Tay as queen, boldly used a new man loyal to himself, built a great building in the country, and left the world with an amazing architectural art. The Egyptian society of his reign seemed to have begun to change. His ruling thought had a subtle influence on his successor, Amenhotep IV. The reign of Pharaoh Amenhotep III was the dawn of the whole Amalna era.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K411

【相似文献】