1990年代以来日本农业保护政策的新发展
发布时间：2018-10-05 14:24
【摘要】：本文以对农业保护政策的理论研究为切入点,分析实施农业保护政策的普遍性和基本规律,进而分析日本实施农业保护政策的原因、早期发展历程及其特点和面临的困境。在此基础上介绍1990年代以来日本随着国内外环境的变化,其农业保护政策所面临的国内外挑战。重点对为了应对新问题,日本政府对其农业保护政策所作的新发展及其影响,进行深刻具体的研究。最后,分析日本农业保护政策对中国的启示。文章主要包括四部分内容： 第一部分,阐述和界定农业保护政策的含义,对世界各国在工业化进程中所实施的农业保护政策进行分析,并总结农业保护政策的基本规律。 第二部分,从自然环境和人文历史这两个方面分析日本实施农业保护政策的原因。概述日本自明治维新开始至1990年前后,其农业保护政策的起步和发展历程,并阐明日本农业保护政策的特点及其所面临的困境。 第三部分,先从介绍1990年代以来日本国内外的新情况入手,重点研究为应对新的挑战,日本政府对于农业保护政策所作的调整,将日本如何履行乌拉圭回合谈判签订的WTO《农业协定》、1999年颁布《食品、农业、农村基本法》和2000年以后在多哈回合谈判中日本的主张等方面作为主要的研究内容,并分析新时期日本农业保护政策的特点。 最后一部分,在前文的基础上,分析1990年代以来的日本农业保护政策对日本农业与经济、政治和外交的深刻影响,并谈了几点对我国实施农业保护政策的启示。
[Abstract]:Based on the theoretical research on agricultural protection policy, this paper analyzes the universality and basic law of implementing agricultural protection policy, and then analyzes the reasons, early development process, characteristics and difficulties faced by Japan in the implementation of agricultural protection policy. On this basis, the domestic and foreign challenges faced by Japan's agricultural protection policy since 1990's are introduced with the change of domestic and foreign environment. In order to deal with the new problems, the Japanese government has made a profound and concrete study on the new development and influence of its agricultural protection policy. Finally, the paper analyzes the enlightenment of Japanese agricultural protection policy to China. The article mainly includes four parts: the first part, elaborates and defines the agricultural protection policy meaning, carries on the analysis to the agricultural protection policy which the world country implements in the industrialization process, And sum up the basic law of agricultural protection policy. The second part analyzes the reasons why Japan implements agricultural protection policy from natural environment and human history. From the beginning of Meiji Restoration to the beginning of 1990, the paper summarizes the starting and developing process of Japan's agricultural protection policy, and expounds the characteristics of Japan's agricultural protection policy and the difficulties it faces. The third part begins with the introduction of the new situation at home and abroad since the 1990s and focuses on the adjustment of the agricultural protection policy made by the Japanese government in order to meet the new challenges. The main research contents are how Japan implements the WTO Agreement on Agriculture signed in the Uruguay Round of negotiations, the promulgation of the basic Law on Food, Agriculture and Rural areas in 1999, and Japan's claim in the Doha Round negotiations after 2000. And analyze the characteristics of Japanese agricultural protection policy in the new period. The last part, on the basis of the above, analyzes the profound influence of Japan's agricultural protection policy on Japan's agriculture and economy, politics and diplomacy since 1990s, and discusses the enlightenment to the implementation of agricultural protection policy in China.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K313;F331.3
本文编号：2253734
[Abstract]:Based on the theoretical research on agricultural protection policy, this paper analyzes the universality and basic law of implementing agricultural protection policy, and then analyzes the reasons, early development process, characteristics and difficulties faced by Japan in the implementation of agricultural protection policy. On this basis, the domestic and foreign challenges faced by Japan's agricultural protection policy since 1990's are introduced with the change of domestic and foreign environment. In order to deal with the new problems, the Japanese government has made a profound and concrete study on the new development and influence of its agricultural protection policy. Finally, the paper analyzes the enlightenment of Japanese agricultural protection policy to China. The article mainly includes four parts: the first part, elaborates and defines the agricultural protection policy meaning, carries on the analysis to the agricultural protection policy which the world country implements in the industrialization process, And sum up the basic law of agricultural protection policy. The second part analyzes the reasons why Japan implements agricultural protection policy from natural environment and human history. From the beginning of Meiji Restoration to the beginning of 1990, the paper summarizes the starting and developing process of Japan's agricultural protection policy, and expounds the characteristics of Japan's agricultural protection policy and the difficulties it faces. The third part begins with the introduction of the new situation at home and abroad since the 1990s and focuses on the adjustment of the agricultural protection policy made by the Japanese government in order to meet the new challenges. The main research contents are how Japan implements the WTO Agreement on Agriculture signed in the Uruguay Round of negotiations, the promulgation of the basic Law on Food, Agriculture and Rural areas in 1999, and Japan's claim in the Doha Round negotiations after 2000. And analyze the characteristics of Japanese agricultural protection policy in the new period. The last part, on the basis of the above, analyzes the profound influence of Japan's agricultural protection policy on Japan's agriculture and economy, politics and diplomacy since 1990s, and discusses the enlightenment to the implementation of agricultural protection policy in China.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K313;F331.3
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前3条
1 孙柏;;农业保护——日本实现贸易自由化的“绊脚石”[J];日本问题研究;2006年02期
2 韩喜平,李二柱;日本农业保护政策的演变及启示[J];现代日本经济;2005年04期
3 杨国才;;日本农业问题的结构特征分析[J];现代日本经济;2007年03期
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