霍华德的外交思想与澳美同盟的重振

发布时间：2018-10-05 15:33

【摘要】：澳大利亚作为地区性大国,结盟一直是其外交政策的重要组成部分。冷战结束后,澳美同盟并没有随着共产主义威胁的消失而解散,反而在全球化和恐怖主义威胁的国际大背景下变得更加巩固。1996年以霍华德为代表的澳大利亚自由党政府上台执政,结束了工党政府13年的连续执政时间。霍华德自由党政府是打着“重振”澳美同盟的旗帜上台的。霍华德认为作为澳大利亚外交支柱的澳美关系由于工党政府的以亚洲为“唯一”的政策而受到了极大的损伤,新政府将致力于澳美关系的进一步巩固。1996-2007年在霍华德连续12年的执政时间里,澳美关系得到极大推动,澳大利亚成为美国“最忠诚的盟友”。霍华德在推动澳美同盟关系发展的进程中发挥了重要作用。在霍华德的积极推动下,澳美同盟关系走向顶峰。
[Abstract]:As a regional power, Australia's alliance has been an important part of its foreign policy. Since the end of the Cold War, the Australia-US alliance has not been dissolved with the disappearance of the threat of communism. Instead, it became more consolidated in the international context of globalization and the threat of terrorism. In 1996, the Australian Liberal Government, represented by Howard, came to power, ending 13 consecutive years of Labour government. The Howard Liberal government came to power under the banner of revitalizing the Australian-American alliance. Howard believes that the relationship between Australia and the United States, which is the mainstay of Australian diplomacy, has been greatly damaged by the Labor Government's "sole" policy on Asia. The new administration will work to further strengthen the relationship between Australia and the United States. During Howard's 12 consecutive years in power from 1996 to 2007, Australia-US relations have been greatly promoted, and Australia has become the "most loyal ally" of the United States. Howard played an important role in promoting the development of the Australian-American alliance. Under Howard's active promotion, the Australian-American alliance relations go to the pinnacle.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K611

【参考文献】