国际史视域下的1902——1903年委内瑞拉债务危机

发布时间：2018-10-05 21:10

【摘要】：1902—1903年,由于殖民主义的后果和自身的政治经济原因,委内瑞拉与欧洲国家的债务纠纷演变为一场危机。英、德、意三国联合摧毁了委方海军,封锁委方多个重要港口,迫使委政府偿还债务。在美国的干涉下,委方与英、德、意三国在华盛顿展开谈判,签订议定书,并将封锁国在偿还债务问题上是否具有优先权问题提交海牙常设仲裁法庭裁决。委内瑞拉债务危机巩固了美国在拉丁美洲的霸主地位,标志着一个新兴大国开始登上国际舞台。危机反映了国际权势的此消彼长,预示了20世纪早期英、美、德三国关系的不同发展方向及其对国际局势产生的影响。作为国际仲裁史上一个重要案例,委内瑞拉债务仲裁为和平解决国际债务纠纷提供了一个途径,促进了国际法与国际和平主义的发展,但也显现了国际仲裁的局限性。
[Abstract]:In 1902-1903, due to the consequences of colonialism and its own political and economic reasons, Venezuela's debt dispute with European countries turned into a crisis. Britain, Germany and Italy jointly destroyed the Venezuelan navy and sealed off key ports, forcing the government to pay its debts. With U.S. intervention, Venezuela and Britain, Germany and Italy began talks in Washington to sign a protocol and refer the priority of the blockade countries to the permanent Court of Arbitration in the Hague. Venezuela's debt crisis cemented America's dominance in Latin America, marking the start of an emerging power on the international stage. The crisis reflects the rise and fall of international power and foreshadows the different development directions of the relations among Britain, America and Germany in the early 20th century and their influence on the international situation. As an important case in the history of international arbitration, Venezuelan debt arbitration provides a way for the peaceful settlement of international debt disputes, promotes the development of international law and international pacifism, but also shows the limitation of international arbitration.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学外国语学院;陕西师范大学历史文化学院;
【分类号】：F817.74;K774.52

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