脆弱的高边疆:后冷战时代美国太空威慑的战略困境

发布时间：2018-10-12 12:28

【摘要】：冷战时代太空资产成为美国核威慑的重要组成部分。冷战后,美国太空威慑成为相对独立的威慑力量,成为军队战斗力倍增器。美国大力发展太空实力使得美国高度依赖太空,而太空资产与生俱来的缺陷是对攻击具有相当的脆弱性,这种依赖性和脆弱性造就了美国太空威慑的根本性困境。随着反卫星技术的扩散,美国日益关注如何慑止对手攻击美国太空资产,试图构建太空威慑理论。在太空威慑实践上,美国采取了广泛的措施,包括确立国际太空行为规范,与盟国建立太空伙伴关系,增强美国在恶劣环境下作战的弹性和能力,制定替代选择方案等。然而,美国的太空威慑无论在理论上还是在实践上都面临着难以化解的战略窘境。
[Abstract]:Space assets became an important part of American nuclear deterrence during the cold war. After the Cold War, American space deterrence became a relatively independent deterrent force and a multiplier of military combat effectiveness. The United States vigorously develops its space power, which makes it highly dependent on space, and the inherent flaw of space assets is that it is vulnerable to attack. This dependence and vulnerability have created the fundamental dilemma of American space deterrence. With the spread of anti-satellite technology, the United States is increasingly concerned about how to deter adversaries from attacking U.S. space assets and try to build a theory of space deterrence. In the practice of space deterrence, the United States has adopted a wide range of measures, including the establishment of international space codes of conduct, the establishment of a space partnership with its allies, the enhancement of the flexibility and ability of the United States in combat under harsh circumstances, and the formulation of alternative options. However, American space deterrence is facing a difficult strategic dilemma, both in theory and in practice.
【作者单位】：上海政法学院国际事务与公共管理系;
【基金】：教育部2010年一般项目“空间安全问题研究”(编号10YJAGJW004) 上海市2009年社科规划项目“太空安全问题与中国对策研究”(编号2009BGJ003)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K712.54;E712

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