“工作的终结”与救赎:《第三次工业革命》的启示与反思
发布时间：2018-10-14 17:41
【摘要】：在里夫金看来,随着第三次工业革命的到来,传统的劳动形式发生了重大转变:首先,对于小部分就业人员而言,他们的劳动已经不再是传统的体力劳动,而是转变为以智力和情感为基础的协作劳动,后者不再是传统的雇佣劳动了,这是"工作的终结"的第一层含义;其次,随着普遍智能的运用,传统工人劳动必然会被机器取代,信息时代将是传统工人终结的时代,也是雇佣劳动消亡的年代,这是"工作的终结"的第二层含义;再次,第三次工业革命虽然终结了传统的一切劳动,但它所推动的"第三部门",将会吸收全部失业劳动力,实现对传统劳动的全面解放和救赎,转变为一种以人际交往为目的的深层游戏,这是"工作的终结"的终极含义。然而,通过分析,可以看出,里夫金显然低估了资本霸权的建构能力,还存在着诸多不完善之处。
[Abstract]:In Rifkin's view, with the advent of the third industrial revolution, traditional forms of labour have changed significantly: first, for a small number of employed people, their work is no longer the traditional manual work. Instead, it turns into collaborative work based on intelligence and emotion, which is no longer the traditional wage labor, which is the first meaning of "the end of work"; and second, with the use of universal intelligence, The information age will be the end of traditional workers and the age of wage labor, which is the second meaning of "the end of work". Although the third Industrial Revolution put an end to all traditional labor, the "third sector" it promoted would absorb all the unemployed workers and achieve the full emancipation and redemption of traditional labor. The ultimate meaning of "the end of work" is to transform it into a deep game for interpersonal purposes. However, through analysis, we can see that Rifkin obviously underestimated the construction ability of capital hegemony, and there are still many imperfections.
【作者单位】： 南京大学马克思主义学院暨马克思主义社会理论研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“《资本论》及其手稿中的历史唯物主义思想再研究”(项目号:12CZX002)暨南京大学文科基金重点项目“新实证主义马克思主义对历史唯物主义的发展与反思”(项目号:11ZXZ005)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F414;K153
本文编号：2271159
[Abstract]:In Rifkin's view, with the advent of the third industrial revolution, traditional forms of labour have changed significantly: first, for a small number of employed people, their work is no longer the traditional manual work. Instead, it turns into collaborative work based on intelligence and emotion, which is no longer the traditional wage labor, which is the first meaning of "the end of work"; and second, with the use of universal intelligence, The information age will be the end of traditional workers and the age of wage labor, which is the second meaning of "the end of work". Although the third Industrial Revolution put an end to all traditional labor, the "third sector" it promoted would absorb all the unemployed workers and achieve the full emancipation and redemption of traditional labor. The ultimate meaning of "the end of work" is to transform it into a deep game for interpersonal purposes. However, through analysis, we can see that Rifkin obviously underestimated the construction ability of capital hegemony, and there are still many imperfections.
【作者单位】： 南京大学马克思主义学院暨马克思主义社会理论研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“《资本论》及其手稿中的历史唯物主义思想再研究”(项目号:12CZX002)暨南京大学文科基金重点项目“新实证主义马克思主义对历史唯物主义的发展与反思”(项目号:11ZXZ005)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F414;K153
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