20世纪前期美国政府劳工政策与劳工权益保障问题研究
发布时间：2018-10-20 06:51
【摘要】：19世纪末20世纪初的美国处在社会转型时期,在工业化迅猛推进的过程中,劳工作为一个弱势群体存在于美国社会。进入20世纪前期,围绕劳工群体而出现的劳工权益问题格外引人注目。所以,针对20世纪前期劳工权益问题凸显的现实,这一时期的几届美国政府(本文主要以西奥多·罗斯福政府、威尔逊政府、胡佛政府和富兰克林·罗斯福政府为例)通过出台一系列劳工政策,最终在富兰克林·罗斯福政府时使劳工权益得到了进一步的保障。 全文共分四个部分论述20世纪前期美国的劳工权益保障问题。第一章是全文的铺垫,主要交代了19世纪末的美国社会与劳工阶层；第二章以西奥多·罗斯福和威尔逊政府的劳工政策为基点,主要分析了一战前后美国劳工权益的初步保障和存在的问题；第三章以“大萧条”和“新政”为时间点,通过分析“大萧条”时胡佛政府劳工政策的前后变化和“新政”时富兰克林·罗斯福政府推出的一系列有利于劳工权益保障的政策,阐述了劳工权益在这一时期的进一步保障和其中存在的问题；第四章则从“对劳工权益保障的审视”、“对劳工维权行动的思考”、“对劳工权益问题的再思考”三个方面对20世纪前期美国劳工权益问题作了认识总结。最后是结语部分。
[Abstract]:At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the United States was in a period of social transformation. In the process of rapid industrialization, labor, as a weak group, existed in American society. In the early 20 ~ (th) century, the problem of labor rights and interests around labor groups is particularly noticeable. Therefore, in view of the prominent reality of labor rights and interests in the early 20th century, several American governments in this period (this paper mainly refers to Theodore Roosevelt Administration, Wilson Administration, The Hoover Administration and Franklin Roosevelt Administration for example) through the introduction of a series of labor policies, finally the Franklin Roosevelt administration labor rights and interests were further protected. This paper is divided into four parts to discuss the protection of labor rights and interests in America in the early 20th century. The first chapter is the foreshadowing of the full text, which mainly explains the American society and the working class in the late 19th century. The second chapter is based on the labor policy of Theodore Roosevelt and Wilson administration. It mainly analyzes the primary protection and existing problems of American labor rights before and after the first World War. The third chapter takes the Great Depression and the New deal as the time points. By analyzing the changes in the labor policies of the Hoover administration during the Great Depression and the policies put forward by the Franklin Roosevelt Administration during the New deal, This paper expounds the further protection of the labor rights and interests in this period and the problems existing therein. The fourth chapter discusses the protection of the labor rights and interests, and the reflection on the action of labor rights and interests. Three aspects of the rethinking of labor rights and interests have summarized the problems of American labor rights and interests in the early 20 ~ (th) century. The last part is the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K712.5
本文编号：2282374
[Abstract]:At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the United States was in a period of social transformation. In the process of rapid industrialization, labor, as a weak group, existed in American society. In the early 20 ~ (th) century, the problem of labor rights and interests around labor groups is particularly noticeable. Therefore, in view of the prominent reality of labor rights and interests in the early 20th century, several American governments in this period (this paper mainly refers to Theodore Roosevelt Administration, Wilson Administration, The Hoover Administration and Franklin Roosevelt Administration for example) through the introduction of a series of labor policies, finally the Franklin Roosevelt administration labor rights and interests were further protected. This paper is divided into four parts to discuss the protection of labor rights and interests in America in the early 20th century. The first chapter is the foreshadowing of the full text, which mainly explains the American society and the working class in the late 19th century. The second chapter is based on the labor policy of Theodore Roosevelt and Wilson administration. It mainly analyzes the primary protection and existing problems of American labor rights before and after the first World War. The third chapter takes the Great Depression and the New deal as the time points. By analyzing the changes in the labor policies of the Hoover administration during the Great Depression and the policies put forward by the Franklin Roosevelt Administration during the New deal, This paper expounds the further protection of the labor rights and interests in this period and the problems existing therein. The fourth chapter discusses the protection of the labor rights and interests, and the reflection on the action of labor rights and interests. Three aspects of the rethinking of labor rights and interests have summarized the problems of American labor rights and interests in the early 20 ~ (th) century. The last part is the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K712.5
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