中世纪晚期近代早期英国家庭财产分配方式初探
发布时间：2018-10-20 10:49
【摘要】： 家庭是构成社会有机整体的基本单位,是社会的细胞,而婚姻则是维系家庭的纽带,同时也是人们了解整个社会的一个重要窗口。婚姻以及与婚姻有关的思想与行为,不仅从侧面折射出某一社会文明进化的程度,而且也能直接彰显出相关社会的某些内在特征。作为社会关系中最为重要的纽带之一,婚姻关系在不同时代都深刻地反映了那个时代的政治、经济、法律及社会风俗习惯。本文即从家庭财产分配的角度展开分析,结合中世纪晚期和近代早期英国社会的宏观历史背景探讨家庭财产分配方式的演变与社会整体发展的相互关系。转型时期新的家庭财产分配方式的出现,包括女儿嫁妆形式及支付方式的变化,妇女“独立财产”的建立,亡夫遗产的演变以及遗嘱权的广泛运用,都是社会发展在家庭财产分配方式上留下的烙印。财产分配方式的新变化也同样折射出社会的进步,体现出产权制度逐步明晰化的过程,反映出资产阶级要求平等,倡导个人意志自由的思想。文章力求透过家庭财产分配方式的变化,加深对英国社会转型时期的理解。
[Abstract]:Family is the basic unit and cell of society, and marriage is the bond to maintain the family, and it is also an important window for people to understand the whole society. Marriage and the thoughts and behaviors related to marriage not only reflect the degree of the evolution of a certain social civilization from the side, but also directly reveal some inherent characteristics of the related society. As one of the most important ties in social relations, marriage reflects deeply the political, economic, legal and social customs of that era. From the angle of family property distribution, this paper discusses the relationship between the evolution of family property distribution mode and the overall development of the society, combining with the macroscopic historical background of the British society in the late Middle Ages and the early modern times. During the transition period, the emergence of new ways of family property distribution, including the changes in the form of dowry and payment of daughters, the establishment of women's "independent property", the evolution of their deceased husbands' inheritance and the widespread use of testamentary rights, Both are the imprints left by social development in the distribution of family property. The new changes in the way of property distribution also reflect the progress of society, reflect the process of gradual clarification of property rights system, reflect the bourgeoisie's idea of asking for equality and advocating the freedom of individual will. The article tries to deepen the understanding of the transition period of British society through the change of family property distribution.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K561
[Abstract]:Family is the basic unit and cell of society, and marriage is the bond to maintain the family, and it is also an important window for people to understand the whole society. Marriage and the thoughts and behaviors related to marriage not only reflect the degree of the evolution of a certain social civilization from the side, but also directly reveal some inherent characteristics of the related society. As one of the most important ties in social relations, marriage reflects deeply the political, economic, legal and social customs of that era. From the angle of family property distribution, this paper discusses the relationship between the evolution of family property distribution mode and the overall development of the society, combining with the macroscopic historical background of the British society in the late Middle Ages and the early modern times. During the transition period, the emergence of new ways of family property distribution, including the changes in the form of dowry and payment of daughters, the establishment of women's "independent property", the evolution of their deceased husbands' inheritance and the widespread use of testamentary rights, Both are the imprints left by social development in the distribution of family property. The new changes in the way of property distribution also reflect the progress of society, reflect the process of gradual clarification of property rights system, reflect the bourgeoisie's idea of asking for equality and advocating the freedom of individual will. The article tries to deepen the understanding of the transition period of British society through the change of family property distribution.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K561
【共引文献】
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