英国锡安主义运动（1881-1939）

发布时间：2018-10-21 13:43

【摘要】：现代锡安主义运动产生于19世纪末的中、东欧,19世纪80年代随着东欧的犹太移民潮传入英国。经过英国锡安主义者半个多世纪的经营,英国的锡安主义运动逐步地成长壮大,并且一度使英国成为了世界锡安主义运动的中心,为锡安主义运动的最终成功做出了独特的贡献。英国宽容的政治、宗教氛围是锡安主义运动在英国社会得以发展的重要因素之一。相反一些本土犹太人却把锡安主义运动视为洪水猛兽,成为了反对锡安主义运动的急先锋,因此在锡安主义者同本土犹太人之间不可避免地爆发了激烈的冲突。然而双方的冲突却意外地在英国犹太社团内部播下了民主的种子,松动了社团原先的寡头政治。作为一种政治运动,获取英国的政治支持是英国锡安主义运动的主要任务之一,英国的锡安主义者为此进行了不懈的努力,他们一面游说政府高层,一面用手中的选票支持赞同锡安主义运动的政党,积极地参与到英国的政治活动当中,力促英国政府、政党做出有利于锡安主义运动的决策。
[Abstract]:The modern Zionism came into being in the middle of the 19th century and in Eastern Europe in the 1880s with the influx of Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe to England. After more than half a century of operation by British Zionists, the British Zionism movement gradually grew and grew, and once made Britain the center of the world Zionism movement. It has made a unique contribution to the ultimate success of the Zionism movement. The tolerant political and religious atmosphere of England is one of the important factors for the development of the Zionism movement in British society. On the contrary, some native Jews regarded the Zionism as a fierce beast and became the vanguard of the anti-Zionism movement, so the fierce conflict between the Zion and the native Jews inevitably broke out. But the conflict accidentally sowed the seeds of democracy within the Jewish community, loosening its oligarchy. As a political movement, gaining political support from Britain was one of the main tasks of the British Zionism movement, and the British Zionists made unremitting efforts to this end, they lobbied the top of the government. On the one hand, he supported the Zion movement with the votes in his hand, actively participated in the British political activities, and urged the British government and the political parties to make the decision in favor of the Zionism Movement.
【学位授予单位】：苏州科技学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K561

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