印度独立之初英印外交关系的重建
发布时间：2018-10-30 11:18
【摘要】：二战后,英国调整南亚政策,决定从印度撤退。英国与印度的关系由宗主国与殖民地的关系转变为国与国的关系。英国政府构思了两套重建与印度外交关系的方案:一种是基于将印度保留在英联邦内的方案;另一种是基于将印度排除在英联邦外的方案。英国政府权衡后首选将印度纳入英联邦的方案。但印度并不希望留在英联邦内,英国的重建方案面临挑战。1947年6月,印度决定以自治领身份独立,为这套方案实现提供了契机,英印关系得以初步重建。初步重建后的英印关系框架仍面临隐患,英联邦体制阻碍印度建立共和国的希望。1948年10月,印度改变了对英联邦的态度,与英国进行谈判,调整英联邦的体制以适应印度建立共和国的需要。1949年4月,两国达成共识,英印通过英联邦作为平台的外交关系重建完成,英印关系掀开新的一页。
[Abstract]:After World War II, Britain adjusted its South Asia policy and decided to withdraw from India. The relationship between Britain and India changed from Suzerain and colony to state-to-state. The British government has devised two options for rebuilding diplomatic relations with India: one based on keeping India in the Commonwealth and the other on excluding India from the Commonwealth. The British government has weighed its preference for India's inclusion in the Commonwealth. But India does not want to remain in the Commonwealth, and Britain's reconstruction plan faces challenges. In June 1947, India's decision to become independent as a self-governing territory provided an opportunity for the package to materialize and Britain's relations with India were initially rebuilt. The initial re-establishment of the framework for Anglo-Indian relations still faces pitfalls, and the Commonwealth system hampers India's hopes of establishing a republic. In October 1948, India changed its attitude towards the Commonwealth and negotiated with Britain. In April 1949, the two countries reached a consensus that Britain and India had completed diplomatic relations through the Commonwealth as a platform, opening a new page in the relationship between Britain and India.
【学位授予单位】：苏州科技学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K561
本文编号：2299856
[Abstract]:After World War II, Britain adjusted its South Asia policy and decided to withdraw from India. The relationship between Britain and India changed from Suzerain and colony to state-to-state. The British government has devised two options for rebuilding diplomatic relations with India: one based on keeping India in the Commonwealth and the other on excluding India from the Commonwealth. The British government has weighed its preference for India's inclusion in the Commonwealth. But India does not want to remain in the Commonwealth, and Britain's reconstruction plan faces challenges. In June 1947, India's decision to become independent as a self-governing territory provided an opportunity for the package to materialize and Britain's relations with India were initially rebuilt. The initial re-establishment of the framework for Anglo-Indian relations still faces pitfalls, and the Commonwealth system hampers India's hopes of establishing a republic. In October 1948, India changed its attitude towards the Commonwealth and negotiated with Britain. In April 1949, the two countries reached a consensus that Britain and India had completed diplomatic relations through the Commonwealth as a platform, opening a new page in the relationship between Britain and India.
【学位授予单位】：苏州科技学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K561
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 倪学德;;论战后初期英国工党艾德礼政府的外交政策[J];学海;2008年03期
，本文编号：2299856
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