西方的“1968”:学生运动的起源、过程和后果

发布时间：2018-10-30 14:31

【摘要】：1968这一年在西方工业国的集体记忆里留下了各种的深刻烙印。对保守者来说,这是一个社会与政治价值观坍塌的开始;而对全球左派而言,它带来了社会与政治自由化。学生要求全面的民主,要求结束越南战争和更多的社会自由。"1968"年这一概念下集中了众多因素。美国和联邦德国学生运动的新左派尽管都经历了政治激进化和理论新建的过程,但是其影响力却体现在长期的、首先是新的生活方式之中。"1968"年发生的那些事件,造成了以社会地位的不同为背景的生活方式的个体化和集体化,但也并非其唯一的起因。价值观转变的冲动是青年整体的诉求,要求生活质量和自我决定权而不接受作为规范的工作纪律、道德纯洁和责任义务。尽管新的挑衅及交往战略在学生运动中做了尝试,普遍的个体化和民主化以此得以加速,但并非由此引发。它是1960年代以来西方工业国家的复杂的现代化过程的一部分。
[Abstract]:The year 1968 left many deep imprints in the collective memory of the Western industrial nations. For conservatives, this is the beginning of a collapse of social and political values; for the global left, it brings about social and political liberalisation. Students demand full democracy, an end to the Vietnam War and more social freedom. The new left of the student movement in both the United States and the Federal Republic of Germany, though undergoing a process of political radicalization and theoretical renewal, has its influence in the long term, first of all, in the new way of life. The events of "1968" The individualization and collectivization of lifestyle in the context of different social status is not the only cause. The impulse to change values is the appeal of the youth as a whole, demanding quality of life and self-decision without accepting the work discipline, moral purity and duty of responsibility as the norm. Although the new strategy of provocation and communication has been attempted in the student movement, the universal individualization and democratization have been accelerated, but it has not been triggered by it. It is part of a complex process of modernization in western industrial countries since the 1960 s.
【作者单位】：汉堡大学当代史研究所;
【分类号】：D435;K505

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