英国都铎时期的前期圈地运动
发布时间：2018-10-30 17:33
【摘要】：本文是对都铎时期前期圈地运动进行的研究，主要探讨了圈地运动形成的背景原因，介绍了都铎圈地的发生和发展的历史过程。本文的特点是大量借鉴西方学者的最新研究成果，进行了自己的具体分析，对以往人们在都铎圈地运动认识问题上的一些误解进行了澄清。具有一定的学术价值和实践意义。 绪论部分介绍了选题的的目的和意义，并对学术史进行了简要回顾。 正文第一章对前期圈地运动在时段上进行了重新的定位，又具体分析了圈地的涵义和都铎时期圈地的规模大小。第二章介绍了都铎圈地运动之前的英格兰乡村状况。其中集中讨论了可耕地上的公共放牧权、公用永久草场和荒地的利用方式、村社经济管理等方面的问题。并对16世纪前英国地产运动和圈地活动情况进行了介绍。第三章对都铎圈地运动历史过程进行了考察，力求还原历史真相。分析了16世纪的人口恢复性增长和土地紧张情况，，圈地养羊能够获取丰厚利润的奥秘。集中介绍了米德兰地区的圈地情况和社会各阶层参与圈地的情况。第四章破析了都铎王朝封建统治者多次颁布反圈地法令和进行圈地调查的动机和原因。介绍了这一时期封建主对圈地的态度和实际参与情况。 结语部分，总概全文观点，并对都铎圈地的意义提出了自己的看法。
[Abstract]:This paper is a study on the early stage of Tudor period, mainly discusses the background reasons of the formation of the circle movement, and introduces the historical process of the occurrence and development of the Tudor enclosure. The characteristic of this paper is to draw lessons from the latest research results of western scholars, to make a concrete analysis of their own, and to clarify some misunderstandings on the understanding of Tudor's land movement in the past. It has certain academic value and practical significance. The introduction introduces the purpose and significance of the topic, and briefly reviews the academic history. The first chapter of the text reorientates the early period of the enclosure movement, and analyzes the meaning of the enclosure and the scale of the Tudor period. The second chapter introduces the rural situation in England before Tudor enclosure. It focuses on the public grazing right on arable land, the utilization of common permanent pasture and wasteland, and the economic management of village and community. It also introduces the real estate movement and land enclosure activities in England before the 16 th century. The third chapter investigates the historical process of Tudor's land enclosure and tries to restore the historical truth. In this paper, the recovery of population and the shortage of land in the 16th century are analyzed. This paper mainly introduces the situation of the enclave in Midland area and the participation of all social strata in the enclave. The fourth chapter analyzes the motive and reason why the feudal rulers of Tudor Dynasty issued anti-land laws and investigated the land. Introduced this period feudal master's attitude to the enclosure and the actual participation situation. In the conclusion part, the author puts forward his own views on the meaning of Tudor enclosure.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K561
本文编号：2300693
[Abstract]:This paper is a study on the early stage of Tudor period, mainly discusses the background reasons of the formation of the circle movement, and introduces the historical process of the occurrence and development of the Tudor enclosure. The characteristic of this paper is to draw lessons from the latest research results of western scholars, to make a concrete analysis of their own, and to clarify some misunderstandings on the understanding of Tudor's land movement in the past. It has certain academic value and practical significance. The introduction introduces the purpose and significance of the topic, and briefly reviews the academic history. The first chapter of the text reorientates the early period of the enclosure movement, and analyzes the meaning of the enclosure and the scale of the Tudor period. The second chapter introduces the rural situation in England before Tudor enclosure. It focuses on the public grazing right on arable land, the utilization of common permanent pasture and wasteland, and the economic management of village and community. It also introduces the real estate movement and land enclosure activities in England before the 16 th century. The third chapter investigates the historical process of Tudor's land enclosure and tries to restore the historical truth. In this paper, the recovery of population and the shortage of land in the 16th century are analyzed. This paper mainly introduces the situation of the enclave in Midland area and the participation of all social strata in the enclave. The fourth chapter analyzes the motive and reason why the feudal rulers of Tudor Dynasty issued anti-land laws and investigated the land. Introduced this period feudal master's attitude to the enclosure and the actual participation situation. In the conclusion part, the author puts forward his own views on the meaning of Tudor enclosure.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K561
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