古巴导弹危机第二阶段博弈

发布时间：2018-10-31 19:05

【摘要】：古巴导弹危机的高潮过后,苏美古三国开始通过谈判来消除危机,导弹危机进入了第二个阶段。苏美代表都宣称谈判应以危机高潮期间两国首脑在通信中达成的"协议"为基础,而实际上两国首脑在通信中只是各自阐述了双方应承担的义务,并没有达成一份相互确认的"协议",且信中对在履行这些义务时所必然会遇到的诸多细节问题未能涉及,同时古巴方面宣称不接受苏美首脑在通信中所谈的那些义务,并提出谈判应在卡斯特罗所提五点要求的基础上来进行。因此,三国关于消除危机的谈判进行得异常艰难。在谈判的过程中,美苏两国都使用了威胁和引诱的手段,同时苏美古三国均不同程度地体谅了对方的难处和不同程度地向对方作了让步,最后在一系列问题上达成了协议,并通过联合国确认了危机的消除。
[Abstract]:After the climax of the Cuban missile crisis, the three countries began to negotiate to eliminate the crisis, and the missile crisis entered the second stage. Representatives of the Soviet Union and the United States both claimed that the talks should be based on the "agreement" reached by the heads of state of the two countries in correspondence during the climax of the crisis. In fact, the heads of state of the two countries only stated their respective obligations in the correspondence. There was no mutually confirmed "agreement", and the letter failed to address the many details that must have been encountered in fulfilling those obligations, while Cuba declared that it did not accept the obligations that the Soviet-American leaders had mentioned in their communications, The talks should be based on Castro's five-point demands. As a result, negotiations among the three countries on the elimination of the crisis have been extremely difficult. In the course of the negotiations, both the United States and the Soviet Union used threats and inducements. At the same time, the Soviet Union, the United States and Cuba, to varying degrees of understanding of each other's difficulties and concessions to each other, finally reached agreement on a series of issues. The resolution of the crisis was confirmed through the United Nations.
【作者单位】：《潍坊学院学报》;
【分类号】：K153

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