苏联农业集体化运动研究（1927-1939）
发布时间：2018-11-01 10:52
【摘要】： 苏联农业集体化运动是指以斯大林为核心的联共(布)中央委员会自上而下强制推行的旨在大规模建立集体经济的政策,是苏联乃至人类历史上的重大事件,不仅对苏联的政治、经济和社会发展产生了极其重要而又深远的影响,也对其它社会主义国家的农业发展影响颇深。 本文以俄罗斯最新解密的档案资料为基础研究苏联农业集体化和消灭富农运动,目的在于回顾这一充满争议的历史片段、审视苏联农业集体化政策出台的历史根源、剖析斯大林实施这一政策的真正动机、解读斯大林统治下苏联农村的命运、分析全局进展、解密细枝末节,从而揭示农业集体化运动对苏联农民、农村以及整个国家的影响。历史的因果关系蕴藏在历史过程之中,对苏联农业集体化运动的解读有利于更加清晰地构建世界上第一个社会主义国家的兴亡史。总结苏联农业集体化运动的教训,对完善我国当代农业改革具有重要的历史意义。
[Abstract]:The agricultural collectivization movement of the Soviet Union refers to the top-down policy of the Central Committee of the Joint Communist Party (Brazzaville) with Stalin as the core, which is aimed at establishing collective economy on a large scale. It is an important event in the Soviet Union and even in the history of mankind. It not only had an extremely important and far-reaching influence on the political, economic and social development of the Soviet Union, but also had a profound impact on the agricultural development of other socialist countries. Based on the newly declassified archives of Russia, this paper studies the Soviet agricultural collectivization and the elimination of the rich peasants movement. The purpose of this paper is to review this controversial historical fragment and to examine the historical roots of the Soviet Union's agricultural collectivization policy. This paper analyzes the real motive of Stalin's carrying out this policy, explains the fate of Soviet countryside under Stalin's rule, analyzes the overall progress, and deciphers the details, so as to reveal the influence of agricultural collectivization movement on Soviet peasants, rural areas and the whole country. The causality of history lies in the course of history. The interpretation of the collectivization movement of Soviet agriculture is beneficial to the construction of the rise and fall history of the first socialist country in the world. Summing up the lessons of agricultural collectivization movement in Soviet Union is of great historical significance to perfect the contemporary agricultural reform of our country.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K512.5
本文编号：2303695
[Abstract]:The agricultural collectivization movement of the Soviet Union refers to the top-down policy of the Central Committee of the Joint Communist Party (Brazzaville) with Stalin as the core, which is aimed at establishing collective economy on a large scale. It is an important event in the Soviet Union and even in the history of mankind. It not only had an extremely important and far-reaching influence on the political, economic and social development of the Soviet Union, but also had a profound impact on the agricultural development of other socialist countries. Based on the newly declassified archives of Russia, this paper studies the Soviet agricultural collectivization and the elimination of the rich peasants movement. The purpose of this paper is to review this controversial historical fragment and to examine the historical roots of the Soviet Union's agricultural collectivization policy. This paper analyzes the real motive of Stalin's carrying out this policy, explains the fate of Soviet countryside under Stalin's rule, analyzes the overall progress, and deciphers the details, so as to reveal the influence of agricultural collectivization movement on Soviet peasants, rural areas and the whole country. The causality of history lies in the course of history. The interpretation of the collectivization movement of Soviet agriculture is beneficial to the construction of the rise and fall history of the first socialist country in the world. Summing up the lessons of agricultural collectivization movement in Soviet Union is of great historical significance to perfect the contemporary agricultural reform of our country.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K512.5
【引证文献】
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 邱蓉;俄罗斯转型时期利益集团演化及其作用研究[D];辽宁大学;2012年
，本文编号：2303695
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