美国对以色列发展核武器的评估和对策（1958-1974年）

发布时间：2018-11-04 15:42

【摘要】：在制止核扩散问题上,美国因采用“双重标准”饱受诟病,而美国对以色列的核政策是其推行“双重标准”的最佳例证。研究美国对以色列发展核武器的对策,不仅可以使我们更加深入理解美国的核政策,更好的把握美以关系的发展实质;同时由于这一问题还涉及复杂的中东问题,对中东和平等问题影响巨大,因此对其进行研究还具有重大现实意义。本文希望通过重新解读美国对以色列的核政策,旨在把握美国政策制定的真正动因,理清美国对以核政策的演变脉络,探明美国采取这些政策的具体影响。本文遵循历史唯物主义的基本原理,以多国档案比较研究和多学科研究方法为基本研究手段,运用历史学、国际政治学、新闻学等多学科理论知识,深入研究美国对以色列的核政策。本文共分五部分: 第一部分是引言。首先对这一问题的提出进行说明;其次就学术界对此问题的研究现状进行综述;最后对本论文的研究方法及研究意义进行适当说明。第二部分至第四部分是论文主体。第二部分论述美国对以色列发展核武器的评估,这其中既涉及美国在迪莫纳核反应堆建设初期的情报误判,同时还详细论述美国对以色列发展核武器的再评估;第三部分论述美国历届政府对以色列发展核武器的对策演变;第四部分分析美国以上政策造成的影响。最后是结论,对本论文所涉题目做进一步扩展和延伸,谈一下如何应对当今国际社会面临的核扩散问题。
[Abstract]:The United States has been criticized for using "double standards" to curb nuclear proliferation, and its nuclear policy towards Israel is a prime example of its "double standards." The study of the countermeasures of the United States to Israel's development of nuclear weapons can not only make us understand the nuclear policy of the United States more deeply, but also better grasp the essence of the development of US-Israel relations. At the same time, because this problem also involves the complex Middle East problem, and has a great influence on the Middle East and other issues, it is of great practical significance to study it. This paper hopes that the nuclear policy of the United States towards Israel can be reinterpreted in order to grasp the real motivation of American policy making, to clarify the evolution of American nuclear policy towards Israel, and to find out the concrete influence of these policies. This paper follows the basic principles of historical materialism, takes the comparative study of multi-country archives and the method of multi-disciplinary research as the basic research means, and applies the knowledge of history, international political science, journalism and so on. An in-depth study of US nuclear policy towards Israel. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction. First of all, this issue is explained; secondly, the current situation of academic research on this issue is summarized; finally, the research methods and significance of this paper are properly explained. The second part to the fourth part is the main body of the thesis. The second part discusses the United States' assessment of Israel's development of nuclear weapons, which not only involves the miscalculation of American intelligence at the initial stage of the construction of the Dimona nuclear reactor, but also discusses in detail the United States' reassessment of Israel's development of nuclear weapons. The third part discusses the evolution of American government's countermeasures to Israel's development of nuclear weapons, and the fourth part analyzes the influence of American policies above. Finally, the conclusion is drawn, which further expands and extends the topic of this paper, and discusses how to deal with the nuclear proliferation problem faced by the international community today.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K712.54

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