十世纪前的日本礼乐思想史——孕育出《古今和歌集》的土壤

发布时间：2018-11-05 11:04

【摘要】：中国古代的礼乐思想,是将规范人外在行为的"礼"和陶冶人内在感情的"乐"合而为一的思想,是教化人心、移风易俗、化民治国的根本。日本古代从7世纪到9世纪初,正值律令国家的建设发展时期,在大量引进中国律令法制和官僚制度的同时,也原样照搬了作为意识形态的礼乐思想。9世纪中叶以后,日本展开了乐制改革,国史记录中关于礼乐的叙述也随之消失,但这并不意味着礼乐思想在日本的消亡,而是象征着它已经由政治口号变成了滋养人心和陶冶德行的具体形式,是礼乐思想的受容趋向深化的表现。并且,日本化了的礼乐思想,还发展成为编纂和歌敕撰集的指导思想,《古今和歌集》就是其代表性成果。
[Abstract]:The thought of etiquette and music in ancient China is a combination of "propriety", which regulates people's external behavior, and "music", which edifies people's inner feelings, and is the basis of educating people, changing customs and governing the state of the people. In ancient Japan, from the 7th century to the beginning of the 9th century, it was the period of the construction and development of the law and order country. While introducing a large number of Chinese laws, the legal system and the bureaucratic system, Japan also copied the idea of etiquette and music as an ideology. After the middle of the 9th century, Japan launched the music system reform, and the narration of rites and music in the history of Japan disappeared, but this did not mean the death of the idea of etiquette and music in Japan, but symbolized that it had changed from a political slogan to a concrete form of nourishing people's hearts and cultivating morality. It is the expression of the acceptance of the idea of rites and music that tends to deepen. Moreover, the Japanese thought of Rites and Music also developed into the guiding ideology of compiling the Book of Harmony, and the collection of Ancient and Modern Harmony songs is its representative achievement.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学外语学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“日本古代和歌和儒家礼乐思想”(10YJC752048) 山东省“十二五”强化重点建设人文社科基地“东亚文学与文化研究”规划课题资助成果之一
【分类号】：K313

【参考文献】