20世纪20、30年代苏联与英、法、美间的“债务问题”
发布时间：2018-11-07 12:18
【摘要】： 债务问题缘起于沙俄政府和克伦斯基政府的借债,开始于苏俄政府的废除国债法令,贯穿于20世纪20、30年代,结束于二战期间。它始终伴随着苏联与英国、法国、美国之间关系的发展。本文以时间为序,通过介绍20世纪20、30年代苏联与英、法、美各国就债务问题的交涉过程,探讨债务问题最终不了了之的原因。 全文共分为四章: 第一章主要介绍了“债务问题”的由来。由于苏俄政府颁布废除国债法令,实行国有化政策,资本主义各国的利益受到了损失,由此产生了苏俄与各资本主义国家间的债务问题。 第二章主要介绍了20年代初期苏俄与协约国各国在巴黎和会、热那亚会议和海牙会议期间就债务问题的初步交涉。在此期间,苏俄与协约国进行了广泛的接触。但由于各方在交涉过程中各怀鬼胎,初步交涉无果而终。 第三章主要介绍了20年代中后期,苏联与英、法、美三国就债务问题进行的分别交涉。英苏两国先建交再谈判解决债务问题,为别国树立了榜样。法苏关系也有很大发展,双方建交后开始了债务问题的谈判。由于种种原因,美苏关系未得到改善,双方的债务问题无从解决。 第四章主要介绍了30年代至二战爆发后,苏联与英、法、美三国就债务问题的交涉,交代了债务问题的最终结果。30年代是一个国际和平环境逐渐恶化、酝酿着新的世界大战的年代。美苏建交后,双方致力于债务问题的解决,但随着国际局势的变化,债务问题无果而终。法国跟随英国推行绥靖政策,最终两国陷入二战,再也无力解决债务问题了。苏联是反法西斯战争的主要力量,得到英美等国的同情与支持,这也是债务问题不了了之的原因。
[Abstract]:The debt problem originates from the borrowing of the Russian government and Chlumsky government, and the abolition of the national debt law by the Soviet government, which lasted from the 1920s to the 1930s and ended during the second World War. It has always been accompanied by the development of relations between the Soviet Union and Britain, France, and the United States. In this paper, in the order of time, by introducing the negotiation process of the Soviet Union, Britain, France and the United States on the debt problem in the 1920s and 1930s, this paper discusses the reasons why the debt problem has finally failed to come to an end. The thesis is divided into four chapters: the first chapter mainly introduces the origin of the debt problem. Because the Soviet government issued the law to abolish the national debt and implemented the policy of nationalization, the interests of the capitalist countries suffered losses, which led to the debt problem between the Soviet Union and the capitalist countries. The second chapter mainly introduces the initial negotiations on debt between Russia and the countries in Paris, Genoa and the Hague in the early 1920s. During this period, Russia made extensive contacts with the allies. However, due to the parties in the negotiation process each pregnant ghost, preliminary negotiations failed to end. The third chapter mainly introduces the Soviet Union, Britain, France and the United States in the middle and late 1920s on debt negotiations. Britain and the Soviet Union established diplomatic relations before negotiating a solution to the debt problem, setting an example for other countries. France-Soviet relations have also developed greatly, the two sides began debt negotiations after the establishment of diplomatic relations. For a variety of reasons, relations between the Soviet Union and the United States have not been improved, the debt problem between the two sides can not be resolved. The fourth chapter mainly introduces the negotiations between the Soviet Union and Britain, France and the United States on the debt problem from the 1930s to the outbreak of World War II, and explains the final result of the debt problem. The 1930s was a gradual deterioration of the international peace environment. The age of a new world war was brewing. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between the United States and the Soviet Union, the two sides have committed themselves to the settlement of the debt problem, but with the change of the international situation, the debt problem has failed to come to an end. France followed Britain in appeasement and ended up in World War II and was no longer in a position to solve the debt problem. The Soviet Union was the main force in the anti-fascist war.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K512.5
本文编号：2316353
[Abstract]:The debt problem originates from the borrowing of the Russian government and Chlumsky government, and the abolition of the national debt law by the Soviet government, which lasted from the 1920s to the 1930s and ended during the second World War. It has always been accompanied by the development of relations between the Soviet Union and Britain, France, and the United States. In this paper, in the order of time, by introducing the negotiation process of the Soviet Union, Britain, France and the United States on the debt problem in the 1920s and 1930s, this paper discusses the reasons why the debt problem has finally failed to come to an end. The thesis is divided into four chapters: the first chapter mainly introduces the origin of the debt problem. Because the Soviet government issued the law to abolish the national debt and implemented the policy of nationalization, the interests of the capitalist countries suffered losses, which led to the debt problem between the Soviet Union and the capitalist countries. The second chapter mainly introduces the initial negotiations on debt between Russia and the countries in Paris, Genoa and the Hague in the early 1920s. During this period, Russia made extensive contacts with the allies. However, due to the parties in the negotiation process each pregnant ghost, preliminary negotiations failed to end. The third chapter mainly introduces the Soviet Union, Britain, France and the United States in the middle and late 1920s on debt negotiations. Britain and the Soviet Union established diplomatic relations before negotiating a solution to the debt problem, setting an example for other countries. France-Soviet relations have also developed greatly, the two sides began debt negotiations after the establishment of diplomatic relations. For a variety of reasons, relations between the Soviet Union and the United States have not been improved, the debt problem between the two sides can not be resolved. The fourth chapter mainly introduces the negotiations between the Soviet Union and Britain, France and the United States on the debt problem from the 1930s to the outbreak of World War II, and explains the final result of the debt problem. The 1930s was a gradual deterioration of the international peace environment. The age of a new world war was brewing. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between the United States and the Soviet Union, the two sides have committed themselves to the settlement of the debt problem, but with the change of the international situation, the debt problem has failed to come to an end. France followed Britain in appeasement and ended up in World War II and was no longer in a position to solve the debt problem. The Soviet Union was the main force in the anti-fascist war.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K512.5
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 麻侠敏;法国与热那亚会议[D];首都师范大学;2012年
，本文编号：2316353
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