苏波战争与列宁的世界革命战略

发布时间：2018-11-13 11:44

【摘要】：1920年的苏波战争是苏波两国关系发展史上重大事件。这场战争由波兰挑起,接着苏俄发动反攻,红军势如破竹,迅速攻入波兰领土。列宁决心要让世界改变意识形态,通过波兰掀起一场世界革命。但由于苏俄战略的失误以及国际因素的影响,红军未能实现战争的意图,最终折戟华沙。这场战争尽管以苏俄的失败而告终,但它的性质和影响不容忽视。这次战争的失败,促使苏俄在外交上做出重大调整,由列宁倡导的世界革命战略转向与资本主义国家和平共处。同时西方国家也意识到与苏俄保持友好关系的重要性。这次战争无论对苏俄还是对波兰甚至对整个欧洲都产生了重要而深远的影响,苏俄和西方资本主义世界因而得以维持了将近20年的和平。本文以马克思主义唯物史观为指导,以忠实历史真相为原则,以档案史料为依据,以前人的研究成果为基础,着重论述了苏波战争爆发的原因、过程、结果以及对欧洲局势的影响,探讨了列宁世界革命战略的缘起及其在战争中和战争后的转变等问题。通过研究,我们可以对苏波战争和列宁的世界革命战略有一个真实和明确的认识,对国家和民族利益在对外政策中所起的作用有更深入的理解。同时,通过对这些问题的研究,对我国如何处理国际复杂的外交关系也有很好的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:The Soviet-Polish War in 1920 was an important event in the history of relations between the two countries. The war was started by Poland, then the Soviet Union launched a counter-offensive, the Red Army quickly into Polish territory. Lenin was determined to change the world's ideology and set off a world revolution through Poland. However, due to Soviet Russia's strategic mistakes and the influence of international factors, the Red Army failed to realize the intention of the war and eventually broke into Warsaw. Although the war ended in the defeat of Soviet Russia, its nature and influence can not be ignored. The defeat of the war prompted Russia to make a major diplomatic adjustment from the world revolutionary strategy advocated by Lenin to peaceful coexistence with capitalist countries. At the same time, Western countries also realized the importance of maintaining friendly relations with Russia. The war had an important and far-reaching impact on Russia, Poland and even the whole of Europe, and the Soviet Union and the Western capitalist world were able to maintain peace for nearly 20 years. Under the guidance of Marxist historical materialism, the principle of faithful historical truth, the basis of archival historical data, and the previous research achievements, this paper focuses on the causes and processes of the outbreak of the Soviet-Bo War. The result and its influence on the situation in Europe, the origin of Lenin's world revolutionary strategy and its transformation during and after the war were discussed. Through research, we can have a true and clear understanding of the Soviet-Poland War and Lenin's world revolutionary strategy, and have a deeper understanding of the role played by the national and national interests in foreign policy. At the same time, through the study of these problems, how to deal with the complex international diplomatic relations also has a good reference significance.
【学位授予单位】：苏州科技学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K512.52

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