浅析中世纪法国南部地区的阿尔比派
发布时间：2018-11-19 15:39
【摘要】： 阿尔比派宗教运动是法国中世纪社会中的一个重大历史现象。其发生在法国南部地区的有着深刻的历史背景。中世纪的法国南北地区的经济状况有很大的差异,致使法国王权的统治受到很大的局限性,南部地区的封建诸侯具有相当强的独立性,法王几乎完全丧失了对南部地区的控制,南部地区处于极端的分裂状态,地方诸侯各自为政,基督教会也在分裂割据的状态中占有重要的一席之地。这些都为阿尔比异端在法国南部地区的出现和兴盛奠定了基础。 12世纪中期,巴尔干半岛的卡塔尔派即鲍格米勒派随十字军运动传入法国南部地区,该派的宗教主张和宗教要求与南法的政治经济状况极为吻合,从而迅速得以传播,形成了阿尔比城为中心宗教派别,即阿尔比派。阿尔比派的宗教观点冲击了罗马教会的宗教权威,受到其排斥和打击。 罗马教会反对阿尔比派的主张与法国王权征服南方目的不谋而合,共同组织对阿尔比派进行军事讨伐,法国王权通过阿尔比十字军消弱了南法封建主的政治势力,为法国王室领地的扩大创造了政治条件。王室领地统一后的法国,逐渐消除了南北方之间隔阂,实现政治、经济完全融合,一个繁荣强大而且统一的法国于13世纪末出现,并不段的向近现代国家迈进。
[Abstract]:The Arbi religious movement was an important historical phenomenon in the French medieval society. Its occurrence in the southern part of France has a profound historical background. The economic situation in the north and south of France in the Middle Ages varied greatly, which made the rule of Wang Quan in France very limited. The feudal princes in the south had quite strong independence, and the French king almost completely lost control of the southern region. The southern region is in an extreme state of division, the local princes are in charge of their own affairs, and the Christian Church occupies an important place in the state of secession. All these laid the foundation for the emergence and prosperity of Arbi's heresy in southern France. In the middle of the 12th century, the Qatari faction of the Balkans, the Baumelech faction, was introduced into the southern part of France with the crusade movement. Its religious views and religious demands were very consistent with the political and economic conditions of Southern France, and thus spread rapidly. The formation of the city of Arbi as the center of the religious faction, that is, Arbi faction. Arbi's religious views impinged on the religious authority of the Roman Church and were rejected and defeated. The Roman church's idea of opposing the Arbi faction coincided with the French Wang Quan's goal of conquering the south, and jointly organized a military crusade against Arbi. Through Arbi, France's Crusaders weakened the political forces of the feudal masters of Yugoslavia and France. Political conditions were created for the expansion of French royal territory. After the unification of royal territory France gradually eliminated the estrangement between the North and the South and realized the complete integration of politics and economy. A prosperous and unified France appeared in the end of the 13th century and did not stride towards the modern country.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K565
本文编号：2342786
[Abstract]:The Arbi religious movement was an important historical phenomenon in the French medieval society. Its occurrence in the southern part of France has a profound historical background. The economic situation in the north and south of France in the Middle Ages varied greatly, which made the rule of Wang Quan in France very limited. The feudal princes in the south had quite strong independence, and the French king almost completely lost control of the southern region. The southern region is in an extreme state of division, the local princes are in charge of their own affairs, and the Christian Church occupies an important place in the state of secession. All these laid the foundation for the emergence and prosperity of Arbi's heresy in southern France. In the middle of the 12th century, the Qatari faction of the Balkans, the Baumelech faction, was introduced into the southern part of France with the crusade movement. Its religious views and religious demands were very consistent with the political and economic conditions of Southern France, and thus spread rapidly. The formation of the city of Arbi as the center of the religious faction, that is, Arbi faction. Arbi's religious views impinged on the religious authority of the Roman Church and were rejected and defeated. The Roman church's idea of opposing the Arbi faction coincided with the French Wang Quan's goal of conquering the south, and jointly organized a military crusade against Arbi. Through Arbi, France's Crusaders weakened the political forces of the feudal masters of Yugoslavia and France. Political conditions were created for the expansion of French royal territory. After the unification of royal territory France gradually eliminated the estrangement between the North and the South and realized the complete integration of politics and economy. A prosperous and unified France appeared in the end of the 13th century and did not stride towards the modern country.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K565
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 王首贞;;神圣光环:1209—1229年阿尔比十字军考[J];历史教学(下半月刊);2011年07期
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 彭秀琴;阿尔比异端初探[D];河北师范大学;2012年
，本文编号：2342786
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