二十五史中的海外民族史志与中国的文化边疆、政治边疆

发布时间：2018-11-20 04:25

【摘要】：在二十五史中,司马迁的《史记·大宛列传》开创了较为系统记载海外民族历史文化的先河,使我们看到中国在海外形成的文化边疆和政治边疆。中国的文化边疆就是中国文化的影响力所及的地方,是通过物质流动、民族民间人员的互访、民族之间官方的交往方式建构起来的,其特点是文化边疆不具有主权性质,不需要国家武装力量保护,其一旦形成具有很大的稳定性;政治边疆是通过政治集团的政治活动建立起来的,必须有政治领属关系,空间上政治边疆与主权实体边疆在地缘上是相连或者相近的,时间上政治边疆虽然很早就存在,但是在唐代和元明两代及清代中期以前特别突出,所以政治边疆具有不稳定性。
[Abstract]:In the history of 25, Si Maqian's "Biography of the History of the Great Wan" pioneered a more systematic record of the history and culture of overseas nationalities, which made us see the cultural frontier and political frontier formed by China overseas. The cultural frontier of China is the place within which the influence of Chinese culture lies. It is constructed through the material flow, the exchange of visits by ethnic and folk personnel, and the official means of communication among ethnic groups. The cultural frontier is characterized by the fact that the cultural frontier does not have a sovereign nature. It does not need the protection of national armed forces, once it is formed, it has great stability; The political frontier is established through the political activities of the political clique. It must have a relationship of political leadership and subordination. In space, the political frontier and the sovereign entity frontier are geographically connected or close. Although the political frontier existed very early in time, But before the Tang Dynasty, Yuan and Ming dynasties and the middle of Qing Dynasty, the political frontier was unstable.
【作者单位】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地云南大学西南边疆少数民族研究中心;
【基金】：云南大学“211工程”民族学重点学科建设项目(MZ12ZD02) 云南省哲学社会科学创新团队研究成果
【分类号】：K18

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